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In applied machine learning, concept drift, which is either gradual or abrupt changes in data distribution, can significantly reduce model performance. Typical detection methods,such as statistical tests or reconstruction-based models,are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-12 N Harshit , K Mounvik

LiDAR sensors are used widely in Autonomous Vehicles for better perceiving the environment which enables safer driving decisions. Recent work has demonstrated serious LiDAR spoofing attacks with alarming consequences. In particular,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Chengzeng You , Zhongyuan Hau , Soteris Demetriou

Motion planning is a computationally intensive and well-studied problem in autonomous robots. However, motion planning hardware accelerators (MPA) must be soft-error resilient for deployment in safety-critical applications, and blanket…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Deval Shah , Zi Yu Xue , Karthik Pattabiraman , Tor M. Aamodt

Safety-critical traffic scenarios are integral to the development and validation of autonomous driving systems. These scenarios provide crucial insights into vehicle responses under high-risk conditions rarely encountered in real-world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Jinxiong Lu , Shoaib Azam , Gokhan Alcan , Ville Kyrki

Cooperative perception (CP) enhances situational awareness of connected and autonomous vehicles by exchanging and combining messages from multiple agents. While prior work has explored adversarial integrity attacks that degrade perceptual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Chenyi Wang , Ruoyu Song , Raymond Muller , Jean-Philippe Monteuuis , Z. Berkay Celik , Jonathan Petit , Ryan Gerdes , Ming Li

Autonomous drone pursuit requires not only detecting drones but also predicting their trajectories in a manner that enables kinematically feasible interception. Existing tracking methods optimize for prediction accuracy but ignore pursuit…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Venkatakrishna Reddy Oruganti

This paper investigates runtime monitoring of perception systems. Perception is a critical component of high-integrity applications of robotics and autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars. In these applications, failure of perception…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Pasquale Antonante , Heath Nilsen , Luca Carlone

A better understanding of interactive pedestrian behavior in critical traffic situations is essential for the development of enhanced pedestrian safety systems. Real-world traffic observations play a decisive role in this, since they…

This paper introduces Test-time Correction (TTC), an online 3D detection system designed to rectify test-time errors using various auxiliary feedback, aiming to enhance the safety of deployed autonomous driving systems. Unlike conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Hanxue Zhang , Zetong Yang , Yanan Sun , Li Chen , Fei Xia , Fatma Güney , Hongyang Li

Effective, reliable, and efficient evaluation of autonomous driving safety is essential to demonstrate its trustworthiness. Criticality metrics provide an objective means of assessing safety. However, as existing metrics primarily target…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Hao Cheng , Yanbo Jiang , Qingyuan Shi , Qingwen Meng , Keyu Chen , Wenhao Yu , Jianqiang Wang , Sifa Zheng

It remains a challenge to provide safety guarantees for autonomous systems with neural perception and control. A typical approach obtains symbolic bounds on perception error (e.g., using conformal prediction) and performs verification under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Thomas Waite , Yuang Geng , Trevor Turnquist , Ivan Ruchkin , Radoslav Ivanov

This paper studies the evaluation of learning-based object detection models in conjunction with model-checking of formal specifications defined on an abstract model of an autonomous system and its environment. In particular, we define two…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Apurva Badithela , Tichakorn Wongpiromsarn , Richard M. Murray

Autonomous Driving (AD) systems critically depend on visual perception for real-time object detection and multiple object tracking (MOT) to ensure safe driving. However, high latency in these visual perception components can lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Chen Ma , Ningfei Wang , Zhengyu Zhao , Qi Alfred Chen , Chao Shen

The development of approaches for trajectory prediction requires metrics to validate and compare their performance. Currently established metrics are based on Euclidean distance, which means that errors are weighted equally in all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Julian Schmidt , Thomas Monninger , Julian Jordan , Klaus Dietmayer

Some effort has been undertaken over the last decade to provide conditions for the control of the false discovery rate by the linear step-up procedure (LSU) for testing $n$ hypotheses when test statistics are dependent. In this paper we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Helmut Finner , Thorsten Dickhaus , Markus Roters

Responding appropriately to the detections of a sequential change detector requires knowledge of the rate at which false positives occur in the absence of change. Setting detection thresholds to achieve a desired false positive rate is…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-02-18 Oliver Cobb , Arnaud Van Looveren , Janis Klaise

Gaussian process (GP) marginal likelihood scores and kernel conditional independence tests are theoretically appealing for nonlinear causal discovery but computationally prohibitive at scale. We present three complementary RFF-based methods…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-12 Joseph D. Ramsey

An essential requirement for scenario-based testing the identification of critical scenes and their associated scenarios. However, critical scenes, such as collisions, occur comparatively rarely. Accordingly, large amounts of data must be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Barbara Schütt , Maximilian Zipfl , J. Marius Zöllner , Eric Sax

Making safe and successful lane changes (LCs) is one of the many vitally important functions of autonomous vehicles (AVs) that are needed to ensure safe driving on expressways. Recently, the simplicity and real-time performance of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Pengfei Lin , Ehsan Javanmardi , Ye Tao , Vishal Chauhan , Jin Nakazato , Manabu Tsukada

Autonomous driving systems require a quick and robust perception of the nearby environment to carry out their routines effectively. With the aim to avoid collisions and drive safely, autonomous driving systems rely heavily on object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Abdul Hannan Khan , Syed Tahseen Raza Rizvi , Dheeraj Varma Chittari Macharavtu , Andreas Dengel