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We derive octupole-level secular perturbation equations for hierarchical triple systems, using classical Hamiltonian perturbation techniques. By extending previous work done to leading (quadrupole) order to octupole level (i.e., including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric B. Ford , Boris Kozinsky , Frederic A. Rasio

Recent gravitational wave observations and shadow imaging have demonstrated the astonishing consistency of the Kerr paradigm despite all the special symmetries assumed in deriving the Kerr metric. Hence, it is crucial to test the presence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Rajes Ghosh , Kabir Chakravarti

The orbital and eccentricity evolution for compact object binaries through gravitational wave emission first derived by Peters and Mathews are used extensively throughout the gravitational wave community for calculating the orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-23 Max M. Briel , Jeff J. Andrews

We extract elegant and concise analytic formulae for the mass and rotation parameters of the Kerr black hole as well as its distance from the Earth only in terms of directly measurable quantities of the accretion disk revolving in the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-09 Mehrab Momennia

To the first post-Newtonian order, the gravitational action of mass-energy currents is encoded by the off-diagonal gravitomagnetic components of the spacetime metric tensor. If they are time-dependent, a further acceleration enters the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Lorenzo Iorio

We study the order ten polynomial equation satisfied by the radius of the spherical timelike orbits for a massive particle with a generic energy around a Kerr black hole. Even though the radii of the prograde and retrograde orbits at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Aydin Tavlayan , Bayram Tekin

We present a family of analytic solutions for the nearly-equatorial motion of a test particle with precessing spin in Kerr spacetime. We solve the equations of motion up to linear order in the small body's spin for periodic and homoclinic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Gabriel Andres Piovano

For a new equation of state of strange quark matter, we construct equilibrium sequences of rapidly rotating strange stars in general relativity. The sequences are the normal and supramassive evolutionary sequences of constant rest mass. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bombaci , A. V. Thampan , B. Datta

Planet-planet perturbations can cause planets' orbital elements to change on secular timescales. Previous work has evaluated the nodal precession rate for planets in the limit of low $\alpha$ (semi-major axis ratio, 0$<$$\alpha$$\leq$1).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Nora Bailey , Daniel Fabrycky

Standard choices of quasi-circular orbit parameters for black-hole binary evolutions result in eccentric inspiral. We introduce a conceptually simple method, which is to integrate the post-Newtonian equations of motion through hundreds of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sascha Husa , Mark Hannam , Jose A. Gonzalez , Ulrich Sperhake , Bernd Bruegmann

Axisymmetric disks of eccentric Kepler orbits are vulnerable to an instability which causes orbits to exponentially grow in inclination, decrease in eccentricity, and cluster in their angle of pericenter. Geometrically, the disk expands to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Ann-Marie Madigan , Alexander Zderic , Michael McCourt , Jacob Fleisig

The secular approximation for the evolution of hierarchical triple configurations has proven to be very useful in many astrophysical contexts, from planetary to triple-star systems. In this approximation the orbits may change shape and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Smadar Naoz , Will M. Farr , Yoram Lithwick , Frederic A. Rasio , Jean Teyssandier

In this paper, we modify Laskar's simplified model of planetary evolution and accretion [J. Laskar, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol 84, p 3240 (2000)] to account for the full conservation of the total angular momentum of the system, and extend it to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 C. Hernández-Mena , L. Benet

We develop a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular, while the outer one is eccentric. We consider coplanar systems with well separated components and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

We examine the evolution of an almost circular Keplerian orbit interacting with unbound perturbers. We calculate the change in eccentricity and angular momentum that results from a single encounter, assuming the timescale for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Benjamin F. Collins , Re'em Sari

A major focus of much current research in gravitation theory is on understanding how radiation reaction drives the evolution of a binary system, particularly in the extreme mass ratio limit. Such research is of direct relevance to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Scott A. Hughes

We construct a secular theory of a coplanar system of N-planets not involved in strong mean motion resonances, and which are far from collision zones. Besides the point-to-point Newtonian mutual interactions, we consider the general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We investigate the secular dynamics of three-body circumbinary systems under the effect of tides. We use the octupolar non-restricted approximation for the orbital interactions, general relativity corrections, the quadrupolar approximation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

This paper presents results for the innermost stable circular orbit in a Kerr-like spacetime. The metric employed is an approximation that combines the Kerr metric with the Erez-Rosen metric, expanded in a Taylor series. Consequently, this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-30 Fabián Chaverri-Miranda , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Diego Solano-Alfaro , Pedro Gómez-Ovares , André Oliva

In this article, we investigate the bound orbits of the timelike particles and the gravitational waveforms emitted from these orbits around a renormalization group improved Kerr black hole in the framework of the asymptotic safety approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-16 Yong-Zhuang Li , Xiao-Mei Kuang
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