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Traditional metallic alloys are mixtures of elements where the atoms of minority species tend to distribute randomly if they are below their solubility limit, or lead to the formation of secondary phases if they are above it. Recently, the…

The bandgap and band bowing parameter of semiconductor alloys are calculated with a fast and realistic approach. The method is a dielectric scaling approximation that is based on a scissor approximation. It adds an energy shift to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-04-08 Titus Sandu , Radu I. Iftimie

Nonanalytic chemical short-range order (SRO) has long been observed in diffuse scattering experiments for metallic alloys. However, considerable debate surrounds the validity of these observations due to the unresolved nature of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-09 Hao Deng , Jue-Yi Qi , Qin-Han Xia , Jinshan Li , Xie Zhang

The precise knowledge of the atomic order in monocrystalline alloys is fundamental to understand and predict their physical properties. With this perspective, we utilized laser-assisted atom probe tomography to investigate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-19 S. Mukherjee , N. Kodali , D. Isheim , S. Wirths , J. M. Hartmann , D. Buca , D. N. Seidman , O. Moutanabbir

Unlike cubic GeSn, which requires a high Sn concentration to undergo an indirect-to-direct bandgap transition, lonsdaleite (2H) germanium is an intrinsic direct-gap semiconductor. We employ first-principles density functional theory to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Yetkin Pulcu , János Koltai , Andor Kormányos , Guido Burkard

Short-range order (SRO) in Fe-rich Fe-Cr alloys is investigated by means of atomistic off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations in the semi-grand canonical ensemble using classical interatomic potentials. The SRO parameter defined by Cowley…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-03 Paul Erhart , Alfredo Caro , Magdalena Serrano de Caro , Babak Sadigh

Recent developments in the percolation theory of passivation have shown that chemical short-range order (SRO) affects the aqueous passivation behavior of alloys. However, there has been no systematic exploration to quantify these SRO…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-22 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , Michael J. Waters , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

We provide strong numerical evidence for a hidden multihyperuniform long-range order (MHLRO) in SiGeSn medium-entropy alloys (MEAs), in which the normalized infinite-wavelength composition fluctuations for all three atomic species are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Duyu Chen , Xinyu Jiang , Duo Wang , Houlong Zhuang , Yang Jiao

We employ a machine-learning force field, trained by a neural network (NN) with bispectrum coefficients as descriptors, to investigate the short-range order (SRO) influences on the BCC NbMoTaW alloy strengthening mechanism. The NN…

GeSn alloys are the subject of intense research activities as these group IV semiconductors present direct bandgap behaviors for high Sn contents. Today, the control of strain becomes an important challenge to improve GeSn devices. Strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 A. Gassenq , L. Milord , J. Aubin , N. Pauc , K. Guilloy , J. Rothman , D. Rouchon , A. Chelnokov , J. M. Hartmann , V. Reboud , V. Calvo

The local ordering of atoms in alloys directly has a strong impact on their electronic and optical properties. This is particularly relevant in nonrandom alloys, especially if they are deposited using far from the equilibrium processes, as…

We present theoretical study of ordering phenomena in binary $C_{1-x}B_{x}$, $C_{1-x}N_{x}$ and ternary $B_{x}C_{1-x-y}N_{y}$ alloys forming two-dimensional, graphene-like systems. For calculating energy of big systems (20 000 atoms in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Agnieszka Jamróz , Jacek A. Majewski

In high-entropy alloys (HEAs), the local chemical fluctuations from disordered solute solution state into segregation, precipitation and ordering configurations are complex due to the large number of elements. In this work, the cluster…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Fernandez-Caballero , J. S. Wrobel , P. M. Mummery , D. Nguyen-Manh

We present total energy and force calculations on the (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_{x}$ alloy. Site-occupancy configurations are generated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, based on a cluster expansion (CE) model proposed in a previous study.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-11 Jian Liu , Luana S. Pedroza , Carissa Misch , Maria V. Fernández-Serra , Philip B. Allen

The structural properties of the $Zn_xMg_{1-xS_ySe_{1-y}}$ solid solutions are determined by a combination of the computational alchemy and the cluster expansion methods with Monte Carlo simulations. We determine the phase diagram of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonino Marco Saitta , Stefano de Gironcoli , Stefano Baroni

Recently, GeSn alloys have attracted much interest for direct-gap infrared photonics and as potential topological materials which are compatible with the semiconductor industry. However, for photonics, the high-Sn content required leads to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Yunfan Liang , Damien West , Shunda Chen , Jifeng Liu , Tianshu Li , Shengbai Zhang

We investigate the formation of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure for Mg-Y-Zn ternary alloys based on the short-range order (SRO) tendency of energetically competitive disordered phases. We find that unisotropic SRO tendencies…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-10 Koretaka Yuge , Hisashi Miyazono , Ryohei Tanaka , Tetsuya Taikei , Kazuhito Takeuchi

We develop a percolation model for face centered cubic binary alloys with chemical short-range order (SRO) to account for chemical ordering/clustering that occurs in nominally random solid solutions. We employ a lattice generation scheme…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-28 Abhinav Roy , Karl Sieradzki , James M. Rondinelli , Ian D. McCue

Chemical short-range order (CSRO), a form of nanoscale special atom arrangement, has been found to significantly alter material properties such as dislocation motion and defect dynamics in various alloys. Here, we use Fe-Ni-Cr alloys to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-19 Hamdy Arkoub , Miaomiao Jin

Designing molecular organic semiconductors with distinct frontier orbitals is key for the development of devices with desirable properties. Generating defined organic nanostructures with atomic precision can be accomplished by on-surface…