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Stochastic simulation techniques employed for the analysis of portfolios of insurance/reinsurance risk, often referred to as `Aggregate Risk Analysis', can benefit from exploiting state-of-the-art high-performance computing platforms. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-19 A. K. Bahl , O. Baltzer , A. Rau-Chaplin , B. Varghese , A. Whiteway

This paper presents the design and evaluation of a GPU-accelerated inference pipeline for transformer models using NVIDIA TensorRT with mixed-precision optimization. We evaluate BERT-base (110M parameters) and GPT-2 (124M parameters) across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Soutrik Mukherjee , Sangwhan Cha

Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

Loopy Belief Propagation (LBP) is a widely used approximate inference algorithm in probabilistic graphical models, with applications in computer vision, error correction codes, protein folding, program analysis, etc. However, LBP faces…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Haoyu Feng , Xin Zhang

Splotch is a rendering algorithm for exploration and visual discovery in particle-based datasets coming from astronomical observations or numerical simulations. The strengths of the approach are production of high quality imagery and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-23 Marzia Rivi , Claudio Gheller , Tim Dykes , Mel Krokos , Klaus Dolag

Large scale, inverse problem solving deep learning algorithms have become an essential part of modern research and industrial applications. The complexity of the underlying inverse problem often poses challenges to the algorithm and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Daniel Lersch , Malachi Schram , Zhenyu Dai , Kishansingh Rajput , Xingfu Wu , N. Sato , J. Taylor Childers

The focus of my PhD thesis is on exploring parallel approaches to efficiently solve problems modeled by constraints and presenting a new proposal. Current solvers are very advanced; they are carefully designed to effectively manage the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Fabio Tardivo

We introduce a novel modeling pipeline for strongly lensed point sources, using the GIGA-Lens framework, running on four A100 GPUs via the JAX platform. Using simulations, we demonstrate accurate and precise recovery of image positions,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Saul Baltasar , Nicolas Ratier-Werbin , Xiaosheng Huang , W. Sheu , C. J. Storfer , Y. -M. Hsu , Sean Xu , David J. Schlegel

The ability to leverage large-scale hardware parallelism has been one of the key enablers of the accelerated recent progress in machine learning. Consequently, there has been considerable effort invested into developing efficient parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Vitaly Aksenov , Dan Alistarh , Janne H. Korhonen

Handling clustering problems are important in data statistics, pattern recognition and image processing. The mean-shift algorithm, a common unsupervised algorithms, is widely used to solve clustering problems. However, the mean-shift…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Le You , Han Jiang , Jinyong Hu , Chorng Chang , Lingxi Chen , Xintong Cui , Mengyang Zhao

Data summarizations are a valuable tool to derive knowledge from large data streams and have proven their usefulness in a great number of applications. Summaries can be found by optimizing submodular functions. These functions map subsets…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Philipp-Jan Honysz , Alexander Schulze-Struchtrup , Sebastian Buschjäger , Katharina Morik

We present jFoF, a fully GPU-native Friends-of-Friends (FoF) halo finder designed for both high-performance simulation analysis and differentiable modeling. Implemented in JAX, jFoF achieves end-to-end acceleration by performing all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Benjamin Horowitz , Adrian E. Bayer

Applications in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments face challenges due to increasing complexity. Among them, the increasing usage of sparse data pushes the limits of data structures and programming models and hampers the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Alberto Scolari , Albert-Jan Yzelman

Distributed GPU applications increasingly rely on kernel-level, cross-node coordination to reduce launch overheads and improve compute-communication overlap, but such support is lacking. On OFI-based interconnects such as HPE Slingshot,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo , Barbara Chapman

Many problems in scientific and engineering applications contain sparse matrices or graphs as main input objects, e.g. numerical simulations on meshes. Large inputs are abundant these days and require parallel processing for memory size and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Charilaos Tzovas , Maria Predari , Henning Meyerhenke

We consider the problem of including additional knowledge in estimating sparse Gaussian graphical models (sGGMs) from aggregated samples, arising often in bioinformatics and neuroimaging applications. Previous joint sGGM estimators either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Beilun Wang , Arshdeep Sekhon , Yanjun Qi

Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are a powerful technique to address hard optimisation problems. However, scalability issues might prevent them from being applied to real-world problems. Exploiting parallel GAs in the cloud might be an affordable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Pasquale Salza , Filomena Ferrucci

The number of cores on graphical computing units (GPUs) is reaching thousands nowadays, whereas the clock speed of processors stagnates. Unfortunately, constraint programming solvers do not take advantage yet of GPU parallelism. One reason…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Pierre Talbot , Frédéric Pinel , Pascal Bouvry

Current AI code generation systems suffer from significant latency bottlenecks due to CPU-GPU data transfers during compilation, execution, and testing phases. We establish theoretical foundations for three complementary approaches to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Adilet Metinov , Gulida M. Kudakeeva , Gulnara D. Kabaeva

We propose a GPU-based distributed optimization algorithm, aimed at controlling optimal power flow in multi-phase and unbalanced distribution systems. Typically, conventional distributed optimization algorithms employed in such scenarios…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Minseok Ryu , Geunyeong Byeon , Kibaek Kim