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We treat the accurate simulation of the calcination reaction in particles, where the particles are large and, thus, the inner-particle processes must be resolved. Because these processes need to be described with coupled partial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Lucas Reineking , Torben Bergold , Enric Illana , Viktor Scherer , Martin Mönnigmann

The hydrogen-based route could be a valuable way to produce steel considering its low carbon dioxide emissions. In ULCOS, it is regarded as a long-term option, largely dependent on the emergence of a hydrogen economy. To anticipate its…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-26 Andrea Ranzani Da Costa , D. Wagner , F. Patisson , D. Ablitzer

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, a critical tool in various engineering applications, often require significant time and compute power to predict flow properties. The high computational cost associated with CFD simulations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Tongtao Zhang , Biswadip Dey , Krishna Veeraraghavan , Harshad Kulkarni , Amit Chakraborty

Combining machine learning (ML) with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) opens many possibilities for improving simulations of technical and natural systems. However, CFD+ML algorithms require exchange of data, synchronization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Tomislav Maric , Mohammed Elwardi Fadeli , Alessandro Rigazzi , Andrew Shao , Andre Weiner

While the underlying physics of the ICF approach to nuclear fusion is well understood and a technological implementation of the indirect drive variant of the ICF paradigm has recently been given at NIF commercially viable ICF concepts for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Hartmut Ruhl , Georg Korn

An understanding of the hydrodynamics of multiphase processes is essential for their design and operation. Multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations enable researchers to gain insight which is inaccessible experimentally.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are broadly applied in engineering and physics. A standard description of fluid dynamics requires solving the Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations in different flow regimes. However, applications of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Shen Wang , Mehdi Nikfar , Joshua C. Agar , Yaling Liu

This paper introduces an inviscid Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach for the rapid aerodynamic assessment of Flettner rotor systems on ships. The method relies on the Eulerian flow equations, approximated utilizing a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Niklas Kühl

For theoretical gas dynamics, the flow regimes are classified according to the Knudsen number. For computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the numerical flow field is the projection of the physical flow field onto the discrete space and time,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-05-28 Chang Liu , Kun Xu , Guangzhao Zhou

Accurately predicting aerothermal behavior is paramount for the effective design of hypersonic vehicles, as aerodynamic heating plays a pivotal role in influencing performance metrics and structural integrity. This study introduces a…

Solid-fuel ramjets offer a compact, energy-dense propulsion option for long-range, high-speed flight but pose significant challenges for thrust regulation due to strong nonlinearities, limited actuation authority, and complex multi-physics…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Gohar T. Khokhar , Kyle Hanquist , Parham Oveissi , Alex Dorsey , Ankit Goel

Gas turbine combustion chambers contain numerous smallscale features that help to dampen acoustic waves and alter the acoustic mode shapes. This damping helps to alleviate problems such as thermoacoustic instabilities. During computational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-04 Suhas A. Kowshik , Sumukha Sridhar , N. C. W. Treleaven

A PEM micro fuel cell system is described which is based on self-breathing PEM micro fuel cells in the power range between 1 mW and 1W. Hydrogen is supplied with on-demand hydrogen production with help of a galvanic cell, that produces…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Robert Hahn , Stefan Wagner , Steffen Krumbholz , Herbert Reichl

Teaching performance engineering in high-performance computing (HPC) requires example codes that demonstrate bottlenecks and enable hands-on optimization. However, existing HPC applications and proxy apps often lack the balance of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Peter Arzt , Sebastian Kreutzer , Tim Jammer , Christian Bischof

Flash-boiling injection is one of the most effective ways to accomplish improved atomization compared to the high-pressure injection strategy. The tiny droplets formed via flash-boiling lead to fast fuel-air mixing and can subsequently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-10 Avijit Saha , Abhishek Y. Deshmukh , Temistocle Grenga , Heinz Pitsch

To realize efficient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) prediction of two-phase flow, a multi-scale framework was proposed in this paper by applying a physics-guided data-driven approach. Instrumental to this framework, Feature Similarity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Han Bao , Jinyong Feng , Nam Dinh , Hongbin Zhang

Reduction of heat and friction losses is a proven approach to increase the engine efficiency. Therefore, and due to a stabilized, robust combustion, a specific adjustment of component temperatures is desirable in highly transient…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-25 Peter Hoelz , Thomas Boehlke , Thomas Kraemer

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a branch of fluid mechanics that uses numerical methods to solve fluid flows. The finite volume method (FVM) is an important one. In FVM, space is discretized to many grid cells. When the number of grid…

A new computational methodology, termed "PeleLM-FDF" is developed and utilized for high fidelity large eddy simulation (LES) of complex turbulent combustion systems. This methodology is constructed via a hybrid scheme combining the Eulerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-11 Aidyn Aitzhan , Shervin Sammak , Peyman Givi , Arash G. Nouri

Encapsulation of chemicals using polymer membranes enables to control their transport and delivery for applications such as agrochemistry or detergency. To rationalize the design of polymer capsules, it is necessary to understand how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-18 Corentin Tregouët , Thomas Salez , Mathilde Reyssat , Cécile Monteux