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Multi-Variant Execution Environments (MVEEs) are a promising technique to protect software against memory corruption attacks. They transparently execute multiple, diversified variants (often referred to as replicae) of the software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Stijn Volckaert , Bjorn De Sutter , Koen De Bosschere , Per Larsen

Recent studies have shown that providing personalized explanations alongside recommendations increases trust and perceived quality. Furthermore, it gives users an opportunity to refine the recommendations by critiquing parts of the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Diego Antognini , Boi Faltings

Developing complex software requires that multiple views and versions of the software can be developed in parallel and merged as supported by views and managed by version control systems. In this context, this paper considers monitoring…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

Self-evolution of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remains a critical challenge: pseudo-label-based methods suffer from progressive quality degradation as model predictions drift, while template-based methods are confined to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yongrui Heng , Chaoya Jiang , Han Yang , Shikun Zhang , Wei Ye

Two prominent challenges in explainability research involve 1) the nuanced evaluation of explanations and 2) the modeling of missing information through baseline representations. The existing literature introduces diverse evaluation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Oren Barkan , Yehonatan Elisha , Jonathan Weill , Noam Koenigstein

Online controlled experiments face growing challenges from overlapping tests on shared traffic, where interactions between concurrent experiments obscure insights into feature combinations and produce effect estimates that do not correspond…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-21 Reza Hosseini

With modern requirements, there is an increasing tendency of considering multiple objectives/criteria simultaneously in many Software Engineering (SE) scenarios. Such a multi-objective optimization scenario comes with an important issue --…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Miqing Li , Tao Chen , Xin Yao

Multimodal VAEs seek to model the joint distribution over heterogeneous data (e.g.\ vision, language), whilst also capturing a shared representation across such modalities. Prior work has typically combined information from the modalities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Tom Joy , Yuge Shi , Philip H. S. Torr , Tom Rainforth , Sebastian M. Schmon , N. Siddharth

Test-time adaptation, which enables models to generalize to diverse data with unlabeled test samples, holds significant value in real-world scenarios. Recently, researchers have applied this setting to advanced pre-trained vision-language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Ce Zhang , Simon Stepputtis , Katia Sycara , Yaqi Xie

Effective error analysis is critical for the successful development and deployment of CVML models. One approach to understanding model errors is to summarize the common characteristics of error samples. This can be particularly challenging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Jun Yuan , Kevin Miao , Heyin Oh , Isaac Walker , Zhouyang Xue , Tigran Katolikyan , Marco Cavallo

The construction of computer models (mathematical models implemented in computer codes), with respect to observed phenomena, is usually undertaken by building different variants depending on modeller sensibility, and choosing the one…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-03-28 Filippo Monari

Computational methods for assessing the likely impacts of mutations, known as variant effect predictors (VEPs), are widely used in the assessment and interpretation of human genetic variation, as well as in other applications like protein…

Context: Software engineering has a problem in that when we empirically evaluate competing prediction systems we obtain conflicting results. Objective: To reduce the inconsistency amongst validation study results and provide a more formal…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Martin Shepperd , Stephen G. MacDonell

The development process of scientific applications is largely dependent on scientific progress and the experimental research results. Thus, dealing with frequent changes is one of the main problems faced by the developers of scientific…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Bojana Koteska , Anastas Misev

Software fault prediction model are employed to optimize testing resource allocation by identifying fault-prone classes before testing phases. Several researchers' have validated the use of different classification techniques to develop…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Lov Kumar , Santanu Rath , Ashish Sureka

A network-based optimization approach, EEE, is proposed for the purpose of providing validation-viable state estimations to remediate the failure of pretrained models. To improve optimization efficiency and convergence, the most important…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Ruiyuan Kang , Dimitrios Kyritsis , Panos Liatsis

Large language models (LLMs) can generate code from natural language descriptions. Their performance is typically evaluated using programming benchmarks that simulate real-world tasks. These benchmarks provide specifications in the form of…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Shuning Zhang , Yongjoo Park

In the last couple of years, Model Driven Engineering (MDE) gained a prominent role in the context of software engineering. In the MDE paradigm, models are considered first level artifacts which are iteratively developed by teams of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Pit Pietsch , Klaus Müller , Bernhard Rumpe

Achieving fault-tolerance will require a strong relationship between the hardware and the protocols used. Different approaches will therefore naturally have tailored proof-of-principle experiments to benchmark progress. Nevertheless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Milan Liepelt , Tommaso Peduzzi , James R. Wootton

Variance theories quantify the variance that one or more independent variables cause in a dependent variable. In software engineering (SE), variance theories are used to quantify -- among others -- the impact of tools, techniques, and other…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Julian Frattini , Jannik Fischbach , Davide Fucci , Michael Unterkalmsteiner , Daniel Mendez
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