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Related papers: A note on existentially t-henselian fields

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We prove that the existential theory of any function field $K$ of characteristic $p> 0$ is undecidable in the language of rings provided that the constant field does not contain the algebraic closure of a finite field. We also extend the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Kirsten Eisentraeger , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We investigate the rings in which the set of nonzero elements is positive-existential (i.e. a finite union of projections of "algebraic" sets). In the case of Noetherian domains, we prove in particular that this condition is satisfied…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Laurent Moret-Bailly

We study the behaviour of forking in valued fields, and we give several sufficient conditions for parameter sets in a Henselian valued field of residue characteristic zero to be an extension base. Notably, we consider arbitrary (potentially…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Akash Hossain

In this note we study one-dimensional definable sets in power series fields with perfect residue fields. Using the description of automorphisms given by Schilling, in \cite{S44}, we show that such sets are unions of existentially definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Sylvy Anscombe

We study function fields of curves over a base field $K$ which is either a global field or a large field having a separable field extension of degree divisible by $4$. We show that, for any such function field, Hilbert's 10th Problem has a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Karim Johannes Becher , Nicolas Daans , Philip Dittmann

We continue the work of Kaplansky on immediate valued field extensions and determine special properties of elements in such extensions. In particular, we are interested in the question when an immediate valued function field of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Izabela Vlahu

So far there exist just a few results about the uniqueness of maximal immediate valued differential field extensions and about the relationship between differential-algebraic maximality and differential-henselianity; see arXiv:1509.02588,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Lou van den Dries , Nigel Pynn-Coates

We give an example of a parameter-free definable henselian valuation ring which is neither definable by a parameter-free $\forall\exists$-formula nor by a parameter-free $\exists\forall$-formula in the language of rings. This answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Immanuel Halupczok , Franziska Jahnke

We investigate the model completeness of the theory of a mixed characteristic henselian valued field with finite ramification relative to the residue field and value group. We address the case in which the valued field has a value group…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Anna De Mase

We show that every non-trivial ordered abelian group $G$ is augmentable by infinite elements, i.e., we have $G\preccurlyeq H\oplus G$ for some non-trivial ordered abelian group $H$. As an application, we show that when $k$ is a field of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Blaise Boissonneau , Anna De Mase , Franziska Jahnke , Pierre Touchard

In this note we study sets of NIP formulas in some theories of fields and valued fields, with a special focus on the sets of quantifier-free and existential formulas. First, we give a new proof of the fact that Separably Closed Valued…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Paulo Andrés Soto Moreno

Let $T$ be a polynomially bounded o-minimal theory extending the theory of real closed ordered fields. Let $K$ be a model of $T$ equipped with a $T$-convex valuation ring and a $T$-derivation. If this derivation is continuous with respect…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Elliot Kaplan

We prove the dp-finite case of the Shelah conjecture on NIP fields. If K is a dp-finite field, then K admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation ring, unless K is finite, real closed, or algebraically closed. As a consequence, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Will Johnson

Given a perfectoid field, we find an elementary extension and a henselian defectless valuation on it, whose value group is divisible and whose residue field is an elementary extension of the tilt. This specializes to the almost purity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Franziska Jahnke , Konstantinos Kartas

We show that asymptotic (valued differential) fields have unique maximal immediate extensions. Connecting this to differential-henselianity, we prove that any differential-henselian asymptotic field is differential-algebraically maximal,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Nigel Pynn-Coates

In this paper, we prove the existence of a first-order definition of the polynomial ring over a nonprincipal ultraproduct of finite fields of unbounded cardinalities in its fraction field by a universal-existential formula in the language…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen

We extend results of Denef, Zahidi, Demeyer and the second author to show the following. (1) Rational integers have a single-fold Diophantine definition over the ring of integral functions of any function field of characteristic 0. (2)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Russell Miller , Alexandra Shlapentokh

One can associate to a valued field an inverse system of valued hyperfields $(\mathcal{H}_i)_{i \in I}$ in a natural way. We investigate when, conversely, such a system arise from a valued field. First, we extend a result of Krasner by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Alessandro Linzi , Pierre Touchard

We study the class of differentially henselian fields, which are henselian valued fields equipped with generic derivations in the sense of Cubides Kovacics and Point, and are special cases of differentially large fields in the sense of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Gabriel Ng

These notes form part of a joint research project on the logic of fields with many valuations, connected by a product formula. We define such structures and name them {\em globally valued fields} (GVFs). This text aims primarily at a proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Ehud Hrushovski