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BiFeO3 is a model multiferroic in which the ferroelectric polarization is coupled to ferroelastic lattice distortions, yet deterministic control of its domain structure remains limited by high switching fields and competing polarization…

Based on a first-principles based multiscale approach, we study the polarity (P) of ferroelastic twin walls in SrTiO$_3$. In addition to flexoelectricity, which was pointed out before, we identify two new mechanisms that crucially…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-30 Andrea Schiaffino , Massimiliano Stengel

With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

A key property that drives research in ferroelectric perovskite oxides is their strong piezoelectric response in which an electric field is induced by an applied strain, and vice-versa for the converse piezoelectric effect. We have achieved…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Sinsheimer , S. J. Callori , B. Bein , Y. Benkara , J. Daley , J. Coraor , D. Su , P. W. Stephens , M. Dawber

Materials that have a hysteretic response to an external field are essential in modern information storage and processing technologies. The magnetization curves of several natural and artificial materials have previously been measured and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Andres Concha , David Aguayo , Paula Mellado

Couplings between ferroelectric and magnetic orders offer promising routes toward low-dissipation electronics. However, such couplings are notably rare, largely due to the poor compatibility between insulating band structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Jan Priessnitz , Anna Birk Hellenes , Riccardo Comin , Libor Šmejkal

Mutual control of the electricity and magnetism in terms of magnetic (H) and electric (E) fields, the magnetoelectric (ME) effect, offers versatile low power-consumption alternatives to current data storage, logic gate, and spintronic…

We review the phenomenology of coupled magnetic and electric order parameters for systems in which ferroelectric and incommensurate magnetic order occur simultaneously. We discuss the role that such materials might play in fabricating novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Harris , G. Lawes

A magnetization-induced rotation in the third-order nonlinear optical response is observed in out-of-plane-magnetized epitaxial EuO films. We discuss the relation of this nonlinear magneto-optical rotation to the linear Faraday rotation. It…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-03 Masakazu Matsubara , Andreas Schmehl , Jochen Mannhart , Darrell G. Schlom , Manfred Fiebig

The spin-driven component of electric polarization in a single crystal of multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$ was experimentally investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 41 T. Sequential measurements of electric polarization for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Shiro Kawachi , Shin Miyahara , Toshimitsu Ito , Atsushi Miyake , Nobuo Furukawa , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Masashi Tokunaga

Hysteretic behaviour accompanies any first-order phase transition, forming a basis for many applications. However, its quantitative understanding remains challenging, and even a qualitative understanding of pronounced hysteresis broadening…

It was recently observed that materials showing most striking multiferroic phenomena are frustrated spin-density-wave magnets. We present a simple phenomenological theory, which describes the orientation of the induced electric polarization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim Mostovoy

Using systematic effective field theory, we explore the properties of antiferromagnetic films subjected to magnetic and staggered fields that are either mutually aligned or mutually orthogonal. We provide low-temperature series for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-31 Christoph P. Hofmann

CuFeO_2 is one of the multiferroic materials and is the first case that the electric polarization is not explained by the magnetostriction model or the spin-current model. We have studied this material using soft x-ray resonant diffraction…

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

The coupling between magnetic order and ferroelectricity has been under intense investigation in a wide range of transition-metal oxides. The strongest coupling is obtained in so-called magnetically-induced multiferroics where…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Zapf , M. Kenzelmann , F. Wolff-Fabris , F. Balakirev , Y. Chen

A novel method to study the fundamental problem of quantum double well potential systems that display magnetic hysteresis is proposed. The method, coined quantum-first-order reversal curve (QFORC) analysis, is inspired by the conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fanny Béron , Miguel A. Novak , Maria G. F. Vaz , Guilherme P. Guedes , Marcelo Knobel , Amir Caldeira , Kleber R. Pirota

Ferroelectric interfaces are unique model objects for fundamental studies of polar surface properties such as versatile screening mechanisms of spontaneous polarization by free carriers and possible ion exchange with ambient media. The…

Description of domains switching processes in crystalline ferroelectrics by means of relaxation type equations with account of variable external electric field is proposed. Exact solution of these equations in closed analytical form at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-04 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. I. Bichurin

Strain-induced transitions of polarization reversal in thin films of a ferrielectric CuInP$_2$S$_6$ (CIPS) with ideally-conductive electrodes is explored using the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) approach with an eighth-order free energy…

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