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We prove an explicit upper bound on the number of real quadratic fields that admit a universal quadratic form of a given rank, thus establishing a density zero statement. More generally, we obtain such a result for totally positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Vitezslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna , Błażej Żmija

We study ideal lattices constructed from totally definite quaternion algebras over totally real number fields, and generalize the definition of Arakelov-modular lattices over number fields. In particular, we prove for the case where the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Xiaolu Hou

A structure of a complete lattice (in the sense of a poset) is defined on the underlying set of the orhtogonal group of a real Euclidean space, by a construction analogous to that of the weak order of a Coxeter system in terms of its root…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Annette Pilkington

We classify integral rootless lattices which are sums of pairs of $EE_8$-lattices (lattices isometric to $\sqrt 2$ times the $E_8$-lattice) and which define dihedral groups of orders less than or equal to 12. Most of these may be seen in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Robert L. Griess , Ching Hung Lam

We show that the class of finite rooted binary plane trees is a Ramsey class (with respect to topological embeddings that map leaves to leaves). That is, for all such trees P,H and every natural number k there exists a tree T such that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Manuel Bodirsky , Diana Piguet

A lattice-ordered group (an $\ell$-group) $G(\oplus, \vee, \wedge)$ can be naturally viewed as a semiring $G(\vee,\oplus)$. We give a full classification of (abelian) $\ell$-groups which are finitely generated as semirings, by first showing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Vítězslav Kala

We define and study root graded groups, that is, groups graded by finite root systems. This notion generalises several existing concepts in the literature, including in particular Jacques Tits' notion of RGD-systems. The most prominent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Torben Wiedemann

An Arakelov-modular lattice of level $\ell$, where $\ell$ is a positive integer, is an $\ell-$modular lattice constructed from a fractional ideal of a CM field such that the lattice can be obtained from its dual by multiplication of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Xiaolu Hou

By arithmeticity and superrigidity, a commensurability class of lattices in a higher rank Lie group is defined by a unique algebraic group over a unique number subfield of $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. We prove an adelic version of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Holger Kammeyer , Steffen Kionke

We prove that every finite distributive lattice $D$ can be represented as the congruence lattice of a rectangular lattice $K$ in which all congruences are principal. We verify this result in a stronger form as an extension theorem.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-13 G. Grätzer , E. T. Schmidt

A lattice L is spatial if every element of L is a join of completely join-irreducible elements of L (points), and strongly spatial if it is spatial and the minimal coverings of completely join-irreducible elements are well-behaved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-04 Luigi Santocanale , Friedrich Wehrung

We completely determine the structure constants between real root vectors in a rank 2 Kac--Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Our description is computationally efficient, even in the rank 2 hyperbolic case where the coefficients of roots on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Lisa Carbone , Matt Kownacki , Scott H. Murray , Sowmya Srinivasan

We study subsets in possibly degenerate symplectic vector spaces over finite fields, which are stable under a given Coxeter/Weyl reflection group. These symplectic root systems provide crucial combinatorical data to classify…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Simon D. Lentner

The coincidence site lattices of the root lattice $A_4$ are considered, and the statistics of the corresponding coincidence rotations according to their indices is expressed in terms of a Dirichlet series generating function. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Manuela Heuer , Peter Zeiner

A poset is called upper homogeneous, or "upho," if all of its principal order filters are isomorphic to the whole poset. In previous work of the first author, it was shown that each (finite-type N-graded) upho lattice has associated to it a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Sam Hopkins , Joel B. Lewis

Implicational bases are a well-known representation of closure spaces and their closure lattices. This representation is not unique, though, and a closure space usually admits multiple bases. Among these, the canonical base, the canonical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Kira Adaricheva , Simon Vilmin

We consider the set of all linear combinations with integer coefficients of the vectors of a unit tight equiangular $(k,n)$ frame and are interested in the question whether this set is a lattice, that is, a discrete additive subgroup of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Albrecht Boettcher , Lenny Fukshansky , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Hiren Maharaj , Deanna Needell

In this paper, a new invariant was built towards the classification of separable C*-algebras of real rank zero, which we call latticed total K-theory. A classification theorem is given in terms of such an invariant for a large class of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Qingnan An , Chunguang Li , Zhichao Liu

Join-distributive lattices are finite, meet-semidistributive, and semimodular lattices. They are the same as Dilworth's lattices in 1940, and many alternative definitions and equivalent concepts have been discovered or rediscovered since…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Gábor Czédli

We give a complete description of Lie algebras graded by an infinite irreducible locally finite root system.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Malihe Yousofzadeh