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Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) usually suffer from prohibitive computational and memory costs due to the quadratic growth of visual tokens with image resolution. Existing token compression methods, while varied, often lack a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jingyu Lei , Gaoang Wang , Der-Horng Lee

Deep neural networks have become the standard approach to building reliable Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, ranging from Neural Machine Translation (NMT) to dialogue systems. However, improving accuracy by increasing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Matthew Khoury , Rumen Dangovski , Longwu Ou , Preslav Nakov , Yichen Shen , Li Jing

Current CNN-based super-resolution (SR) methods process all locations equally with computational resources being uniformly assigned in space. However, since missing details in low-resolution (LR) images mainly exist in regions of edges and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Longguang Wang , Xiaoyu Dong , Yingqian Wang , Xinyi Ying , Zaiping Lin , Wei An , Yulan Guo

The symmetric sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SymmSpMV) is an important building block for many numerical linear algebra kernel operations or graph traversal applications. Parallelizing SymmSpMV on today's multicore platforms with up…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Christie L. Alappat , Georg Hager , Olaf Schenk , Jonas Thies , Achim Basermann , Alan R. Bishop , Holger Fehske , Gerhard Wellein

We develop and implement in this paper a fast sparse assembly algorithm, the fundamental operation which creates a compressed matrix from raw index data. Since it is often a quite demanding and sometimes critical operation, it is of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Stefan Engblom , Dimitar Lukarski

Matrix engines or units, in different forms and affinities, are becoming a reality in modern processors; CPUs and otherwise. The current and dominant algorithmic approach to Deep Learning merits the commercial investments in these units,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jens Domke , Emil Vatai , Aleksandr Drozd , Peng Chen , Yosuke Oyama , Lingqi Zhang , Shweta Salaria , Daichi Mukunoki , Artur Podobas , Mohamed Wahib , Satoshi Matsuoka

This paper introduces NeCTAr (Near-Cache Transformer Accelerator), a 16nm heterogeneous multicore RISC-V SoC for sparse and dense machine learning kernels with both near-core and near-memory accelerators. A prototype chip runs at 400MHz at…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Viansa Schmulbach , Jason Kim , Ethan Gao , Lucy Revina , Nikhil Jha , Ethan Wu , Borivoje Nikolic

This study presents the Cartesian Accumulative Matrix Pipeline (CAMP) architecture, a novel approach designed to enhance matrix multiplication in Vector Architectures (VAs) and Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) units. CAMP improves…

Spatial dataflow architectures such as reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (RDA) can provide much higher performance and efficiency than CPUs and GPUs. In particular, vectorized reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (vRDA) in recent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Alexander Rucker , Shiv Sundram , Coleman Smith , Matthew Vilim , Raghu Prabhakar , Fredrik Kjolstad , Kunle Olukotun

We present VitaLLM, a mixed precision accelerator that enables ternary weight large language models to run efficiently on edge devices. The design combines two compute cores, a multiplier free TINT core for ternary-INT projections and a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Zi-Wei Lin , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Several manufacturers have already started to commercialize near-bank Processing-In-Memory (PIM) architectures. Near-bank PIM architectures place simple cores close to DRAM banks and can yield significant performance and energy improvements…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Christina Giannoula , Ivan Fernandez , Juan Gómez-Luna , Nectarios Koziris , Georgios Goumas , Onur Mutlu

A Random SubMatrix method (RSM) is proposed to calculate the low-rank decomposition of large-scale matrices with known entry percentage \rho. RSM is very fast as the floating-point operations (flops) required are compared favorably with the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Yiguang Liu

Large language models (LLMs) face significant inference latency due to inefficiencies in GEMM operations, weight access, and KV cache access, especially in real-time scenarios. This highlights the need for a versatile compute-memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Huizheng Wang , Zichuan Wang , Zhiheng Yue , Yousheng Long , Taiquan Wei , Jianxun Yang , Yang Wang , Chao Li , Shaojun Wei , Yang Hu , Shouyi Yin

Inference efficiency is the predominant consideration in designing deep learning accelerators. Previous work mainly focuses on skipping zero values to deal with remarkable ineffectual computation, while zero bits in non-zero values, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-19 Hang Lu , Xin Wei , Ning Lin , Guihai Yan , and Xiaowei Li

We present two new algebraic multilevel hierarchical matrix algorithms to perform fast matrix-vector product (MVP) for $N$-body problems in $d$ dimensions, namely efficient $\mathcal{H}^2_{*}$ (fully nested algorithm, i.e., $\mathcal{H}^2$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Ritesh Khan , Sivaram Ambikasaran

The NVIDIA Volta GPU microarchitecture introduces a specialized unit, called "Tensor Core" that performs one matrix-multiply-and-accumulate on 4x4 matrices per clock cycle. The NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerator, featuring the Volta…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Stefano Markidis , Steven Wei Der Chien , Erwin Laure , Ivy Bo Peng , Jeffrey S. Vetter

Tree-based models underpin many modern semantic search engines and recommender systems due to their sub-linear inference times. In industrial applications, these models operate at extreme scales, where every bit of performance is critical.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Philip A. Etter , Kai Zhong , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Lexing Ying , Inderjit Dhillon

ROOT-Eve (REve), the new generation of the ROOT event-display module, uses a web server-client model to guarantee exact data translation from the experiments' data analysis frameworks to users' browsers. Data is then displayed in various…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-20 Ciril Bohak , Dmytro Kovalskyi , Sergey Linev , Alja Mrak Tadel , Sebastien Strban , Matevz Tadel , Avi Yagil

One of the primary areas of interest in High Performance Computing is the improvement of performance of parallel workloads. Nowadays, compilable source code-based optimization tasks that employ deep learning often exploit LLVM Intermediate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Akash Dutta , Ali Jannesari

Recurrent neural networks can be large and compute-intensive, yet many applications that benefit from RNNs run on small devices with very limited compute and storage capabilities while still having run-time constraints. As a result, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Urmish Thakker , Jesse Beu , Dibakar Gope , Ganesh Dasika , Matthew Mattina