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We introduce new techniques to the analysis of neural spatiotemporal dynamics via applying $\epsilon$-machine reconstruction to electroencephalography (EEG) microstate sequences. Microstates are short duration quasi-stable states of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-09 Chrystopher L. Nehaniv , Elena Antonova

Monitoring respiration parameters such as respiratory rate could be beneficial to understand the impact of training on equine health and performance and ultimately improve equine welfare. In this work, we compare deep learning-based methods…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Jeanne I. M. Parmentier , Rhana M. Aarts , Elin Hernlund , Marie Rhodin , Berend Jan van der Zwaag

We present an artificial intelligence system to remotely assess the motor performance of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Participants performed a motor task (i.e., tapping fingers) in front of a webcam, and data from 250 global…

Brain function as measured by multichannel EEG recordings can be described to a high level of accuracy by microstates, characterized as a sequence of time intervals within which the sign invariant normalized scalp electric potential field…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-08 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui , Kieko Kochi , Toshihiko Kinoshita

Up to 90% of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) suffer from hypokinetic dysathria (HD) which is also manifested in the field of phonation. Clinical signs of HD like monoloudness, monopitch or hoarse voice are usually quantified by…

The models in statistical physics such as an Ising model offer a convenient way to characterize stationary activity of neural populations. Such stationary activity of neurons may be expected for recordings from in vitro slices or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-05 Christian Donner , Klaus Obermayer , Hideaki Shimazaki

Recent calculations further supports the premise that large-scale synchronous firings of neurons may affect molecular processes. The context is scalp electroencephalography (EEG) during short-term memory (STM) tasks. The mechanism…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-03 Lester Ingber

Fault-tolerant quantum computation demands extremely low logical error rates, yet superconducting qubit arrays are subject to radiation-induced correlated noise arising from cosmic-ray muon-generated quasiparticles. The quasiparticle…

Deep learning is often applied in settings where data are limited, correlated, and difficult to obtain, yet evaluation practices do not always reflect these constraints. Neuroimaging for prodromal Parkinsons disease is one such case, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Naimur Rahman

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

We have used maximum-likelihood estimation to determine the quadrupole amplitude $Q_{\rm rms-PS}$ and the spectral index $n$ of the density fluctuation power spectrum at recombination from the \cobe\ DMR data. We find a strong correlation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Uros Seljak , Edmund Bertschinger

In a series of two papers, we investigate the large deviations and asymptotic behavior of stochastic models of brain neural networks with random interaction coefficients. In this first paper, we take into account the spatial structure of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Tanguy Cabana , Jonathan Touboul

Limitations on bandwidth and power consumption impose strict bounds on data rates of diagnostic imaging systems. Consequently, the design of suitable (i.e. task- and data-aware) compression and reconstruction techniques has attracted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 Iris A. M. Huijben , Bastiaan S. Veeling , Kees Janse , Massimo Mischi , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

Bradykinesia, characterized by involuntary slowing or decrement of movement, is a fundamental symptom of Parkinson's Disease (PD) and is vital for its clinical diagnosis. Despite various methodologies explored to quantify bradykinesia,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Youngseo Cho , In Hee Kwak , Dohyeon Kim , Jinhee Na , Hanjoo Sung , Jeongjae Lee , Young Eun Kim , Hyeo-il Ma

We consider nonparametric statistical inference on a periodic interaction potential $W$ from noisy discrete space-time measurements of solutions $\rho=\rho_W$ of the nonlinear McKean-Vlasov equation, describing the probability density of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Richard Nickl , Grigorios A. Pavliotis , Kolyan Ray

Long-lived mechanical resonators like drums oscillating at MHz frequencies and operating in the quantum regime are a powerful platform for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. Yet, quantum control of such systems remains…

With quantum devices rapidly approaching qualities and scales needed for fault tolerance, the validity of simplified error models underpinning the study of quantum error correction needs to be experimentally evaluated. In this work, we have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Spiro Gicev , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg , Muhammad Usman

The resting-state brain networks (RSNs) reflects the functional connectivity patterns between brain modules, providing essential foundations for decoding intrinsic neural information within the brain. It serves as one of the primary tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shiang Hu , Xiao Gong , Xiaolong Huang , Jie Ruan , Pedro Antonio Valdes-Sosa

Microtubule (MT) networks, subneural paracrystalline cytosceletal structures, seem to play a fundamental role in the neurons. We cast here the complicated MT dynamics in the form of a $1+1$-dimensional non-critical string theory, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos