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Multi-sensor fusion significantly enhances the accuracy and robustness of 3D semantic occupancy prediction, which is crucial for autonomous driving and robotics. However, most existing approaches depend on high-resolution images and complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zhen Yang , Yanpeng Dong , Jiayu Wang , Heng Wang , Lichao Ma , Zijian Cui , Qi Liu , Haoran Pei , Kexin Zhang , Chao Zhang

Autonomous driving has attracted tremendous attention especially in the past few years. The key techniques for a self-driving car include solving tasks like 3D map construction, self-localization, parsing the driving road and understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-05 Xinyu Huang , Peng Wang , Xinjing Cheng , Dingfu Zhou , Qichuan Geng , Ruigang Yang

Understanding dynamic 3D environments in a spatially continuous and temporally consistent manner is fundamental for robotics and autonomous driving. While recent advances in occupancy prediction provide a unified representation of scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yongzhi Lin , Kai Luo , Yuanfan Zheng , Hao Shi , Mengfei Duan , Yang Liu , Kailun Yang

We address an advanced challenge of predicting pedestrian occupancy as an extension of multi-view pedestrian detection in urban traffic. To support this, we have created a new synthetic dataset called MVP-Occ, designed for dense pedestrian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Sithu Aung , Min-Cheol Sagong , Junghyun Cho

Self-supervised 3D occupancy prediction offers a promising solution for understanding complex driving scenes without requiring costly 3D annotations. However, training dense occupancy decoders to capture fine-grained geometry and semantics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Fengyi Zhang , Xiangyu Sun , Huitong Yang , Zheng Zhang , Zi Huang , Yadan Luo

In the realm of autonomous driving, accurately detecting surrounding obstacles is crucial for effective decision-making. Traditional methods primarily rely on 3D bounding boxes to represent these obstacles, which often fail to capture the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Chunyong Hu , Qi Luo , Jianyun Xu , Song Wang , Qiang Li , Sheng Yang

This paper introduces panoptica, a versatile and performance-optimized package designed for computing instance-wise segmentation quality metrics from 2D and 3D segmentation maps. panoptica addresses the limitations of existing metrics and…

Crucial for autonomous exploration, online 3D occupancy prediction and mapping incrementally constructs dense spatial representations on the fly. However, recent Gaussian-centric methods struggle with structural boundary fidelity and rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ruoyu Wang , Yong Liu , Sheng Tao , Yuhang Lin , Yukai Ma

Existing vision-based 3D occupancy prediction methods are inherently limited in accuracy due to their exclusive reliance on street-view imagery, neglecting the potential benefits of incorporating satellite views. We propose SA-Occ, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Chen Chen , Zhirui Wang , Taowei Sheng , Yi Jiang , Yundu Li , Peirui Cheng , Luning Zhang , Kaiqiang Chen , Yanfeng Hu , Xue Yang , Xian Sun

3D semantic occupancy prediction is crucial for autonomous driving, providing a dense, semantically rich environmental representation. However, existing methods focus on in-distribution scenes, making them susceptible to Out-of-Distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yuheng Zhang , Mengfei Duan , Kunyu Peng , Yuhang Wang , Ruiping Liu , Fei Teng , Kai Luo , Zhiyong Li , Kailun Yang

This paper introduces VLMFusionOcc3D, a robust multimodal framework for dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction in autonomous driving. Current voxel-based occupancy models often struggle with semantic ambiguity in sparse geometric grids and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Comprehensive and consistent dynamic scene understanding from camera input is essential for advanced autonomous systems. Traditional camera-based perception tasks like 3D object tracking and semantic occupancy prediction lack either spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhuoguang Chen , Kenan Li , Xiuyu Yang , Tao Jiang , Yiming Li , Hang Zhao

Occupancy prediction, aiming at predicting the occupancy status within voxelized 3D environment, is quickly gaining momentum within the autonomous driving community. Mainstream occupancy prediction works first discretize the 3D environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Jiabao Wang , Zhaojiang Liu , Qiang Meng , Liujiang Yan , Ke Wang , Jie Yang , Wei Liu , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng

3D semantic occupancy prediction offers an intuitive and efficient scene understanding and has attracted significant interest in autonomous driving perception. Existing approaches either rely on full supervision, which demands costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Naiyu Fang , Zheyuan Zhou , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang , Jiacheng Wei , Lemiao Qiu , Hongsheng Li , Guosheng Lin

Occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Previous methods typically construct dense 3D volumes, neglecting the inherent sparsity of the scene and suffering from high computational costs. To bridge the gap, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Haisong Liu , Yang Chen , Haiguang Wang , Zetong Yang , Tianyu Li , Jia Zeng , Li Chen , Hongyang Li , Limin Wang

We introduce a new dataset for image-based parking space occupancy classification: ACPDS. Unlike in prior datasets, each image is taken from a unique view, systematically annotated, and the parking lots in the train, validation, and test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Martin Marek

3D semantic occupancy prediction is one of the crucial tasks of autonomous driving. It enables precise and safe interpretation and navigation in complex environments. Reliable predictions rely on effective sensor fusion, as different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Tomislav Pavković , Mohammad-Ali Nikouei Mahani , Johannes Niedermayer , Johannes Betz

In this technical report, we present our solution for the Vision-Centric 3D Occupancy and Flow Prediction track in the nuScenes Open-Occ Dataset Challenge at CVPR 2024. Our innovative approach involves a dual-stage framework that enhances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Dubing Chen , Wencheng Han , Jin Fang , Jianbing Shen

While 3D object bounding box (bbox) representation has been widely used in autonomous driving perception, it lacks the ability to capture the precise details of an object's intrinsic geometry. Recently, occupancy has emerged as a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Chaoda Zheng , Feng Wang , Naiyan Wang , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

The scale-up of autonomous vehicles depends heavily on their ability to deal with anomalies, such as rare objects on the road. In order to handle such situations, it is necessary to detect anomalies in the first place. Anomaly detection for…