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Depression and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) stand out as the common mental health challenges today. In affective computing, speech signals serve as effective biomarkers for mental disorder assessment. Current research,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Shuanglin Li , Siyang Song , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify nodes that deviate from normal patterns in structure or features. While recent GNN-based approaches have advanced this task, they struggle with two major challenges: 1) homophily disparity,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yunhui Liu , Qizhuo Xie , Yinfeng Chen , Xudong Jin , Tao Zheng , Bin Chong , Tieke He

This paper introduces an innovative approach to Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis by employing deep learning (DL) techniques on electroencephalography (EEG) signals. This method addresses the limitations of current…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Medha Pappula , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Theories for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been formulated at different levels: ranging from physiological observations to perceptual and behavioral descriptions. Understanding the physiological underpinnings of perceptual traits in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Rodrigo Echeveste , Enzo Ferrante , Diego H. Milone , Inés Samengo

The diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex, challenging task as it depends on the analysis of interactional behaviors by psychologists rather than the use of biochemical diagnostics. In this paper, we present a modeling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Tahiya Chowdhury , Veronica Romero , Amanda Stent

Land-use monitoring is fundamental for spatial planning, particularly in view of compound impacts of growing global populations and climate change. Despite existing applications of deep learning in land use monitoring, standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Usman Nazir , Wadood Islam , Sara Khalid , Murtaza Taj

Machine learning (ML) has advanced quickly, particularly throughout the area of health care. The diagnosis of neurodevelopment problems using ML is a very important area of healthcare. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Trapti Shrivastava , Harshal Chaudhari , Vrijendra Singh

Graph-based semi-supervised learning, which can exploit the connectivity relationship between labeled and unlabeled data, has been shown to outperform the state-of-the-art in many artificial intelligence applications. One of the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Jianpeng Liao , Qian Tao , Jun Yan

The autism dataset is studied to identify the differences between autistic and healthy groups. For this, the resting-state Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data of the two groups are analyzed, and networks of connections…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Ramchandra Rimal , Mitchell Brannon , Yingxin Wang , Xin Yang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with difficulties with social interactions, communication, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. To characterize ASD, investigators often use functional…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-12 Jialu Ran , Sarah Shultz , Benjamin B. Risk , David Benkeser

ADHD is a prevalent disorder among the younger population. Standard evaluation techniques currently use evaluation forms, interviews with the patient, and more. However, its symptoms are similar to those of many other disorders like…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Abhishek Sharma , Arpit Jain , Shubhangi Sharma , Ashutosh Gupta , Prateek Jain , Saraju P. Mohanty

Anomaly detection is a task that recognizes whether an input sample is included in the distribution of a target normal class or an anomaly class. Conventional generative adversarial network (GAN)-based methods utilize an entire image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Jou Won Song , Kyeongbo Kong , Ye In Park , Suk-Ju Kang

Graph anomaly detection on attributed networks has become a prevalent research topic due to its broad applications in many influential domains. In real-world scenarios, nodes and edges in attributed networks usually display distinct…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Shujie Yang , Binchi Zhang , Shangbin Feng , Zhaoxuan Tan , Qinghua Zheng , Jun Zhou , Minnan Luo

Tremendous recent literature show that associations between different brain regions, i.e., brain connectivity, provide early symptoms of neurological disorders. Despite significant efforts made for graph neural network (GNN) techniques,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Xin Ma , Guorong Wu , Seong Jae Hwang , Won Hwa Kim

Medical ultrasound video analysis is challenging due to variable sequence lengths, subtle spatial cues, and the need for interpretable video-level assessment. We introduce GADA, a Graph Attention-based Detection Aggregation framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Li Chen , Naveen Balaraju , Jochen Kruecker , Balasundar Raju , Alvin Chen

Increasing the volume of training data can enable the auxiliary diagnostic algorithms for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to learn more accurate and stable models. However, due to the significant heterogeneity and domain shift in rs-fMRI…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yiqian Luo , Qiurong Chen , Fali Li , Peng Xu , Yangsong Zhang

Anomaly detection in dynamic networks is critical for applications from cybersecurity to industrial monitoring, yet existing methods face challenges in energy efficiency, temporal precision, and adaptability. This paper introduces…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Abdul Joseph Fofanah , Lian Wen , David Chen , Tsungcheng Yao , Kwabena Sarpong

Traditional regression models do not generalize well when learning from small and noisy datasets. Here we propose a novel metamodel structure to improve the regression result. The metamodel is composed of multiple classification base models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Shiyu Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek

These days, computational diagnosis strategies of neuropsychiatric disorders are gaining attention day by day. It's critical to determine the brain's functional connectivity based on Functional-Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging(fMRI) to diagnose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Sartaj Ahmed Salman , Zhichao Lian , Marva Saleem , Yuduo Zhang

Evaluating similarity between graphs is of major importance in several computer vision and pattern recognition problems, where graph representations are often used to model objects or interactions between elements. The choice of a distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Sofia Ira Ktena , Sarah Parisot , Enzo Ferrante , Martin Rajchl , Matthew Lee , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert