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Automatic eye gaze estimation has interested researchers for a while now. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised learning based method for estimating the eye gaze region. To train the proposed network "Ize-Net" in self-supervised manner,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Neeru Dubey , Shreya Ghosh , Abhinav Dhall

Human-machine interaction through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) is increasingly prevalent, requiring accurate and efficient gaze estimation which hinges on the accuracy of eye segmentation to enable smooth user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Zhengyuan Peng , Jianqing Xu , Shen Li , Jiazhen Ji , Yuge Huang , Jingyun Zhang , Jinmin Li , Shouhong Ding , Rizen Guo , Xin Tan , Lizhuang Ma

Visual localization, which estimates a camera's pose within a known scene, is a fundamental capability for autonomous systems. While absolute pose regression (APR) methods have shown promise for efficient inference, they often struggle with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Sihang Li , Siqi Tan , Bowen Chang , Jing Zhang , Chen Feng , Yiming Li

Accurate and efficient eye gaze estimation is important for emerging consumer electronic systems such as driver monitoring systems and novel user interfaces. Such systems are required to operate reliably in difficult, unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Joseph Lemley , Anuradha Kar , Alexandru Drimbarean , Peter Corcoran

Improving generalization is one key challenge in embodied AI, where obtaining large-scale datasets across diverse scenarios is costly. Traditional weak augmentations, such as cropping and flipping, are insufficient for improving a model's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yinuo Zhao , Kun Wu , Tianjiao Yi , Zhiyuan Xu , Xiaozhu Ju , Zhengping Che , Chi Harold Liu , Jian Tang

This paper examines the key factors that influence the performance of state-of-the-art gaze-based authentication. Experiments were conducted on a large-scale, in-house dataset comprising 8,849 subjects collected with Meta Quest Pro…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Dillon Lohr , Michael J Proulx , Mehedi Hasan Raju , Oleg V Komogortsev

Appearance-based gaze estimation always suffers from poor generalization due to limited annotated samples and insufficient dataset diversity. Leading approaches adopt weakly supervised learning to generate large-scale pseudo-labeled data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Qida Tan , Hongyu Yang , Wenchao Du

Prior methods that tackle the problem of generalizable object pose estimation highly rely on having dense views of the unseen object. By contrast, we address the scenario where only a single reference view of the object is available. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Chen Zhao , Tong Zhang , Mathieu Salzmann

The task of predicting 3D eye gaze from eye images can be performed either by (a) end-to-end learning for image-to-gaze mapping or by (b) fitting a 3D eye model onto images. The former case requires 3D gaze labels, while the latter requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Nikola Popovic , Dimitrios Christodoulou , Danda Pani Paudel , Xi Wang , Luc Van Gool

Face parsing is a fundamental task in computer vision, enabling applications such as identity verification, facial editing, and controllable image synthesis. However, existing face parsing models often lack fairness and robustness, leading…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Sophia J. Abraham , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Walter J. Scheirer

In recent years, significant progress has been made in face recognition, which can be partially attributed to the availability of large-scale labeled face datasets. However, since the faces in these datasets usually contain limited degree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Yichun Shi , Anil K. Jain

GAN-based techniques that generate and synthesize realistic faces have caused severe social concerns and security problems. Existing methods for detecting GAN-generated faces can perform well on limited public datasets. However, images from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Hui Guo , Shu Hu , Xin Wang , Ming-Ching Chang , Siwei Lyu

Domain generalization for semantic segmentation aims to mitigate the degradation in model performance caused by domain shifts. However, in many real-world scenarios, we are unable to access the model parameters and architectural details due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Qingmei Li , Yang Zhang , Peifeng Zhang , Haohuan Fu , Juepeng Zheng

A person's gaze offers valuable insights into their focus of attention, level of social engagement, and confidence. In this work, we investigate how contextual cues combined with visual scene and facial information can be effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Surbhi Madan , Shreya Ghosh , Ramanathan Subramanian , Abhinav Dhall , Tom Gedeon

Determining the direction in which a person is looking is an important problem in a wide range of HCI applications. In this paper we describe a highly accurate algorithm that performs gaze estimation using an affordable and widely available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Reza Shoja Ghiass , Ognjen Arandjelovic

Following the gaze of other people and analyzing the target they are looking at can help us understand what they are thinking, and doing, and predict the actions that may follow. Existing methods for gaze following struggle to perform well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Feiyang Liu , Dan Guo , Jingyuan Xu , Zihao He , Shengeng Tang , Kun Li , Meng Wang

We present CasualGaze, a novel eye-gaze-based target selection technique to support natural and casual eye-gaze input. Unlike existing solutions that require users to keep the eye-gaze center on the target actively, CasualGaze allows users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Yukang Yan , Zisu Li , Chen Liang , Yuntao Wang , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

3D and 2D gaze estimation share the fundamental objective of capturing eye movements but are traditionally treated as two distinct research domains. In this paper, we introduce a novel cross-task few-shot 2D gaze estimation approach, aiming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yihua Cheng , Hengfei Wang , Zhongqun Zhang , Yang Yue , Bo Eun Kim , Feng Lu , Hyung Jin Chang

Retinal image-based eye tracking is widely used in ophthalmic imaging and vision science, and is a promising path to deliver higher gaze accuracy than the pupil- and cornea-based approaches commonly used in modern AR/VR devices.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bo Wen , Dillon Lohr , Yatong An , Pushkar Anand , Alexander Fix , Ruobing Qian , Catherine A. Fromm , Yimin Ding , Truong Nguyen , Mohamed El-Haddad , Francesco La Rocca

Eye-tracking technology is an integral component of new display devices such as virtual and augmented reality headsets. Applications of gaze information range from new interaction techniques exploiting eye patterns to gaze-contingent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Elena Arabadzhiyska , Cara Tursun , Hans-Peter Seidel , Piotr Didyk