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We present a procedure for computing gauge-invariant scattering amplitudes in the $W_3$ string, and use it to calculate three-point and four-point functions. We show that non-vanishing scattering amplitudes necessarily involve external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , S. Schrans , X. J. Wang

We revisit the canonical quantization of free bosonic closed string theory and observe that the physicality of states requires vanishing of the worldsheet Virasoro algebra generators sandwiched between any two physical states. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-27 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Ida M. Rasulian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We study the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude in the limit of fixed-angle high energy scattering. A recent representation as a world-sheet integral allows to compute the amplitude in this regime by saddle point techniques, very much as in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-16 Luis F. Alday , Tobias Hansen , Maria Nocchi

We consider theories of weakly interacting higher spin particles in flat spacetime. We focus on the four-point scattering amplitude at high energies and imaginary scattering angles. The leading asymptotic of the amplitude in this regime is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Amit Sever , Alexander Zhiboedov

The scattering equations relate massless scattering kinematics to marked points on a Riemann sphere, and underpin remarkable formulae for the full tree-level S-matrices of many interesting QFTs, including cubic biadjoint scalars, Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Tim Adamo , Iustin Surubaru , Bin Zhu

We develop ambitwistor string theories for 4 dimensions to obtain new formulae for tree-level gauge and gravity amplitudes with arbitrary amounts of supersymmetry. Ambitwistor space is the space of complex null geodesics in complexified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Yvonne Geyer , Arthur E. Lipstein , Lionel J. Mason

The tensionless limit of gauged WZW models arises when the level of the underlying Kac-Moody algebra assumes its critical value, equal to the dual Coxeter number, in which case the central charge of the Virasoro algebra becomes infinite. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Bakas , C. Sourdis

We revisit the study of string theory close to the Hagedorn temperature with the aim towards cosmological applications. We consider interactions of open and closed strings in a gas of D$p-$branes, and/or one isolated D$p$-brane, in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Andrew R. Frey , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo , Gonzalo Villa

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We study in some detail the properties of a previously proposed new class of string and brane models whose world-sheet (world-volume) actions are built with a modified reparametrization-invariant measure of integration and which do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Twistor string models have been known for more than a decade now but have come back under the spotlight recently with the advent of the scattering equation formalism which has greatly generalized the scope of these models. A striking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Eduardo Casali , Piotr Tourkine

In this review we propose a new perspective to demonstrate Gross conjecture on high energy symmetry of string theory. We review the construction of the exact string scattering amplitudes (SSA) of three tachyons and one arbitrary string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-12 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

We start a systematic study of string theory in AdS_3 black hole backgrounds. Firstly, we analyse in detail the geodesic structure of the BTZ black hole, including spacelike geodesics. Secondly, we study the spectrum for massive and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Troost

QCD string is formed at the distances larger than the confinement scale and can be described by the Polchinski--Strominger effective string theory with a nonpolynomial action, which has nevertheless a well-defined semiclassical expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 Yuri Makeenko

We calculate high energy massive scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic string compactified on the torus. We obtain infinite linear relations among high energy scattering amplitudes. For some kinematic regimes, we discover that some linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We consider the (2, 0) supersymmetric theory of tensor multiplets and self-dual strings in six space-time dimensions. Space-time diffeomorphisms that leave the string world-sheet invariant appear as gauge transformations on the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mans Henningson

Fixed angle scattering at high energy in a string theory with boundaries satisfying Dirichlet conditions (Dirichlet strings) in $D=4$ is shown to have logarithmic dependence on energy, in addition to the power-like behavior known before.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhu Yang

We explore non-Abelian strings in the r=N-1 vacuum of N=2 supersymmetric QCD with the gauge group U(N) and N_f flavors of quarks (N_f\geq N), where r is the number of condensed quarks. N=2 supersymmetry is broken down to N=1 by a small mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Shifman , A. Yung

The superspace formulation of the worldvolume action of twistor string models is considered. It is shown that for the Berkovits-Siegel closed twistor string such a formulation is provided by a N=4 twistor-like action of the tensionless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Cesar Miquel-Espanya