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Robotic surface-interaction tasks, such as spray painting or welding, require both accurate geometric planning and precise motion execution. While modern motion planners generate valid geometric paths, they often lack the expert motor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Miroslav David , Karla Stepanova , Robert Babuska

We propose a new family of neural networks to predict the behaviors of physical systems by learning their underpinning constraints. A neural projection operator lies at the heart of our approach, composed of a lightweight network with an…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shuqi Yang , Xingzhe He , Bo Zhu

Object reorientation is a critical task for robotic grippers, especially when manipulating objects within constrained environments. The task poses significant challenges for motion planning due to the high-dimensional output actions with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Qiyin Huang , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

With the increasing amount of data being visualized in large information spaces, methods providing data-driven context have become indispensable. Off-screen visualization techniques, therefore, have been extensively researched for their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-06-30 Dominik Jäckle , Johannes Fuchs , Harald Reiterer

Safety critical control of robotic manipulation tasks involving deformable media such as fluids, cloth, and soft objects remains challenging because existing learning based approaches encode safety indirectly through reward shaping, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jiaxing Li , Hanjiang Hu , Zhuoyuan Wang , Yorie Nakahira , Changliu Liu

Contact-based motion planning for manipulation, object exploration or balancing often requires finding sequences of fixed and sliding contacts and planning the transition from one contact in the environment to another. However, most…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Marie-Therese Khoury , Andreas Orthey , Marc Toussaint

Recent advances in neural portrait animation have demonstrated remarked potential for applications in virtual avatars, telepresence, and digital content creation. However, traditional explicit warping approaches often struggle with accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Shihang Li , Zhiqiang Gong , Minming Ye , Yue Gao , Wen Yao

Predictive world models that simulate future observations under explicit camera control are fundamental to interactive AI. Despite rapid advances, current systems lack spatial persistence: they fail to maintain stable scene structures over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Chendong Xiang , Jiajun Liu , Jintao Zhang , Xiao Yang , Zhengwei Fang , Shizun Wang , Zijun Wang , Yingtian Zou , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Autonomous off-road navigation requires robots to estimate terrain traversability from onboard sensors and plan motion accordingly. Conventional approaches typically rely on sampling-based planners such as MPPI to generate short-term…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Yixuan Jia , Qingyuan Li , Jonathan P. How

Intelligence lies not only in the brain (decision-making processes) but in the body (physical morphology). The morphology of robots can significantly influence how they interact with the physical world, crucial for manipulating objects in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Ziqiao Wang , Serhat Demirtas , Fabio Zuliani , Jamie Paik

We present an online semantic object mapping system for a quadruped robot operating in real indoor environments, turning sensor detections into named objects in a global map. During a run, the mapper integrates range geometry with camera…

This paper presents a new trajectory replanner for grasping irregular objects. Unlike conventional grasping tasks where the object's geometry is assumed simple, we aim to achieve a "dynamic grasp" of the irregular objects, which requires…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Minh Nhat Vu , Florian Grander , Anh Nguyen

This paper presents a method for local motion planning in unstructured environments with static and moving obstacles, such as humans. Given a reference path and speed, our optimization-based receding-horizon approach computes a local…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Bruno Brito , Boaz Floor , Laura Ferranti , Javier Alonso-Mora

Non-prehensile planar manipulation, including pushing and press-and-slide, is critical for diverse robotic tasks, but notoriously challenging due to hybrid contact mechanics, under-actuation, and asymmetric friction limits that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Melih Özcan , Umut Orguner , Ozgur S. Oguz

Precise motion control of underactuated surface vessels is a crucial task in various maritime applications. In this work, we develop a nonlinear motion control strategy for surface vessels inspired by the pursuit guidance philosophy. Any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Ram Milan Kumar Verma , Shashi Ranjan Kumar , Hemendra Arya

Point tracking aims to identify the same physical point across video frames and serves as a geometry-aware representation of motion. This representation supports a wide range of applications, from robotics to augmented reality, by enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Görkay Aydemir

This work proposes a robotic pipeline for picking and constrained placement of objects without geometric shape priors. Compared to recent efforts developed for similar tasks, where every object was assumed to be novel, the proposed system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Shiyang Lu , Rui Wang , Yinglong Miao , Chaitanya Mitash , Kostas Bekris

Non-flat surfaces pose difficulties for robots operating in unstructured environments. Reconstructions of uneven surfaces may only be partially possible due to non-compliant end-effectors and limitations on vision systems such as…

Desktop organization remains challenging for service robots because of heterogeneous objects and diverse manipulation objectives, such as collection and stacking. In this article, a task-oriented framework is presented for organizing planar…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yi Dong , Yangjun Liu , Jinjun Duan , Yang Li , Zhendong Dai

The Koopman operator framework provides a perspective that non-linear dynamics can be described through the lens of linear operators acting on function spaces. As the framework naturally yields linear embedding models, there have been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Daisuke Uchida , Karthik Duraisamy
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