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In the shadow of the digital revolution, the insidious issue of human trafficking has found new breeding grounds within the realms of social media and online job boards. Previous research efforts have predominantly centered on identifying…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Siyi Zhou , Jiankun Peng , Emilio Ferrara

The rise of ``cyber slavery," a technologically facilitated variant of forced criminality, signifies a concerning convergence of human trafficking and digital exploitation. In Southeast Asia, trafficked individuals are increasingly coerced…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Gargi Sarkar , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

This study examines cross-cultural interactions between Chinese users and self-identified "TikTok Refugees"(foreign users who migrated to RedNote after TikTok's U.S. ban). Based on a dataset of 1,862 posts and 403,054 comments, we use large…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Mingchen Li , Wenbo Xu , Wenqing Gu , Yixuan Xie , Yao Zhou , Yunsong Dai , Cheng Tan , Pan Hui

The sudden influx of "TikTok refugees'' into the Chinese platform RedNote in early 2025 created an unprecedented, large-scale online cross-cultural communication event between the West and East. Although prior HCI research has studied user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jielin Feng , Zhibo Yang , Jingyi Zhao , Yujia Li , Xinwu Ye , Xingyu Lan , Siming Chen

In January 2025, the U.S. government enacted a nationwide ban on TikTok, prompting a wave of American users -- self-identified as ``TikTok Refugees'' -- to migrate to alternative platforms, particularly the Chinese social media app RedNote…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Ziyue Feng , Tianjia Dong , Zheya Lei

Online fraud substantially harms individuals and seniors are disproportionately targeted. While family is crucial for seniors, little research has empirically examined how they protect seniors against fraud. To address this gap, we employed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yue Deng , Changyang He , Yixin Zou , Bo Li

We study a set of high-profile scams that were well engineered and have hit people hard in China in recent years. We propose a simple but novel theoretical framework to examine psychological, situational and social fabric factors that have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jeff Yan

Human trafficking is among the most challenging law enforcement problems which demands persistent fight against from all over the globe. In this study, we leverage readily available data from the website "Backpage"-- used for classified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Hamidreza Alvari , Paulo Shakarian , J. E. Kelly Snyder

Human trafficking is a serious social problem, and it is challenging mainly because of its difficulty in collecting and organizing related information. With the increasing popularity of social media platforms, it provides us a novel channel…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Yang Yang , Xia Hu , Haoyan Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Zhoujun Li , Philip S. Yu

On any given day, tens of millions of people find themselves trapped in instances of modern slavery. The terms "human trafficking," "trafficking in persons," and "modern slavery" are sometimes used interchangeably to refer to both sex…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Nadya Bliss , Mark Briers , Alice Eckstein , James Goulding , Daniel P. Lopresti , Anjali Mazumder , Gavin Smith

Everyday digital feminism refers to the ordinary, often pragmatic ways women articulate lived experiences and cultivate solidarity in online spaces. In China, such practices flourish on RedNote through discussions under hashtags like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Runhua Zhang , Ziqi Pan , Kangyu Yuan , Qiaoyi Chen , Yulin Tian , Huamin Qu , Xiaojuan Ma

Human trafficking is a heartless crime that represents the second most profitable crime in the world. Mexico's geographical position makes it a country with high levels of human trafficking. Using the snowball sampling method, the major…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Sofía de la Mora Tostado , Mayra Núñez-López , Esteban A. Hernández-Vargas

This study proposes a prototype for locating important individuals and financial exchanges in networks of people trafficking that have grown during the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It focuses on the role of digital platforms,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Murat Ozer , Goksel Kucukkaya , Yasin Kose , Assel Mukasheva , Kazim Ciris , Bharath V. Penumatcha

While substantial efforts in anti-trafficking research and practice have focused on identifying and assisting victims after exploitation occurs, comparatively less attention has been paid to preventing victimization at the recruitment…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Siyi Zhou , Peiran Qiu , Tanishq Salkar , Leonardo Blas Urrutia , Dacheng Shen , Deyang Hsu , Eun Cheol Choi , Emilio Ferrara

Gender issues faced by women can range from workplace harassment to domestic violence. While publicly disclosing these issues on social media can be hard, some may incline to express themselves anonymously. We approached such an anonymous…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Zhixuan Zhou , Zixin Wang , Franziska Zimmer

The sex industry exists on a continuum based on the degree of work autonomy present in labor conditions: a high degree exists on one side of the continuum where independent sex workers have a great deal of agency, while much less autonomy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Rasika Bhalerao , Nora McDonald , Hanna Barakat , Vaughn Hamilton , Damon McCoy , Elissa M. Redmiles

Climate change and political unrest in certain regions of the world are imposing extreme hardship on many communities and are forcing millions of vulnerable populations to abandon their homelands and seek refuge in safer lands. As…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Saydeh N. Karabatis , Vandana P. Janeja

The Internet facilitates sex trafficking through adult service websites (ASWs) that host online advertisements for sexual services (sex ads). Since the closure of the popular site Backpage.com, the ecosystem of ASWs has expanded to include…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Nickolas K. Freeman , Gregory J. Bott , Burcu B. Keskin , Jason M. Parton , James J. Cochran

While sign language translation systems promise to enhance deaf people's access to information and communication, they have been met with strong skepticism from deaf communities due to risks of misrepresenting and oversimplifying the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Xinru Tang , Anne Marie Piper

Case records on victims of human trafficking are highly sensitive, yet the ability to share such data is critical to evidence-based practice and policy development across government, business, and civil society. We present new methods to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-21 Darren Edge , Weiwei Yang , Kate Lytvynets , Harry Cook , Claire Galez-Davis , Hannah Darnton , Christopher M. White
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