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A left-computable number $x$ is called regainingly approximable if there is a computable increasing sequence $(x_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $x$ such that $x - x_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$; and it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

Speedable numbers are real numbers which are algorithmically approximable from below and whose approximations can be accelerated nonuniformly. We begin this article by answering a question of Barmpalias by separating a strict subclass that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki , Wolfgang Merkle , Frank Stephan

While the set of Martin-L\"of random left-c.e. reals is equal to the maximum degree of Solovay reducibility, Miyabe, Nies and Stephan(DOI:10.4115/jla.2018.10.3) have shown that the left-c.e. Schnorr random reals are not closed upwards under…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Wolfgang Merkle , Ivan Titov

A real number is called left-computable if there exists a computable increasing sequence of rational numbers converging to it. In this article we are investigating a proper subset of the left-computable numbers. We say that a real number…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Philip Janicki

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

In this article we call a sequence $(a_n)_n$ of elements of a metric space nearly computably Cauchy if for every strictly increasing computable function $r:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ the sequence $(d(a_{r(n+1)},a_{r(n)}))_n$ converges…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Peter Hertling , Philip Janicki

This paper concerns algorithms that give correct answers with (asymptotic) density $1$. A dense description of a function $g : \omega \to \omega$ is a partial function $f$ on $\omega$ such that $\left\{n : f(n) = g(n)\right\}$ has density…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Eric P. Astor , Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch

A real X is defined to be relatively c.e. if there is a real Y such that X is c.e.(Y) and Y does not compute X. A real X is relatively simple and above if there is a real Y <_T X such that X is c.e.(Y) and there is no infinite subset Z of…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Bernard A. Anderson

We describe an approximate rational arithmetic with round-off errors (both absolute and relative) controlled by the user. The rounding procedure is based on the continued fraction expansion of real numbers. Results of computer experiments…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Anatoli Rodionov , Andrei Chourkin

An r.e. set $A$ is speedable if for every recursive function, there exists a program enumerating membership in $A$ faster, by the desired recursive factor, on infinitely many integers. We construct a speedable set that cannot be split into…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Ellen Chih

We investigate enumerability properties for classes of sets which permit recursive, lexicographically increasing approximations, or left-r.e. sets. In addition to pinpointing the complexity of left-r.e. Martin-L\"{o}f, computably, Schnorr,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Frank Stephan , Jason R. Teutsch

In computable analysis, sequences of rational numbers which effectively converge to a real number x are used as the (rho-) names of x. A real number x is computable if it has a computable name, and a real function f is computable if there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Matthew S. Bauer , Xizhong Zheng

We show that if a set $A$ is computable from every superlow 1-random set, then $A$ is strongly jump-traceable. This theorem shows that the computably enumerable (c.e.) strongly jump-traceable sets are exactly the c.e.\ sets computable from…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Noam Greenberg , Denis Hirschfeldt , Andre Nies

A real \alpha is called recursively enumerable ("r.e." for short) if there exists a computable, increasing sequence of rationals which converges to \alpha. It is known that the randomness of an r.e. real \alpha can be characterized in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Kohtaro Tadaki

We show that given any non-computable left-c.e. real $\alpha$ there exists a left-c.e. real $\beta$ such that $\alpha\neq \beta+\gamma$ for all left-c.e. reals and all right-c.e. reals $\gamma$. The proof is non-uniform, the dichotomy being…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-06-13 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye

Schnorr showed that a real is Martin-Loef random if and only if all of its initial segments are incompressible with respect to prefix-free complexity. Fortnow and independently Nies, Stephan and Terwijn noticed that this statement remains…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-03 George Barmpalias , Andrew Lewis-Pye , Angsheng Li

We show how rational function approximations to the logarithm, such as $\log z \approx (z^2 - 1)/(z^2 + 6z + 1)$, can be turned into fast algorithms for approximating the determinant of a very large matrix. We empirically demonstrate that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Thomas Colthurst , Srinivas Vasudevan , James Lottes , Brian Patton

In this paper we study the adaptivity of submodular maximization. Adaptivity quantifies the number of sequential rounds that an algorithm makes when function evaluations can be executed in parallel. Adaptivity is a fundamental concept that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Eric Balkanski , Aviad Rubinstein , Yaron Singer

A real number \alpha is called recursively enumerable if there exists a computable, increasing sequence of rational numbers which converges to \alpha. The randomness of a recursively enumerable real \alpha can be characterized in various…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-20 Kohtaro Tadaki

In the recent article [Jentzen, A., M\"uller-Gronbach, T., and Yaroslavtseva, L., Commun. Math. Sci., 14(6), 1477--1500, 2016] it has been established that for every arbitrarily slow convergence speed and every natural number $d \in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Máté Gerencsér , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova
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