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Climate neutrality paradigms put electricity systems at the core of a clean energy supply. At the same time, indirect electrification, with a potential uptake of hydrogen or derived fuel economy, plays a crucial role in decarbonising the…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-27 Felix Frischmuth , Mattis Berghoff , Martin Braun , Philipp Haertel

In this paper, we aim to analyse the impact of hydrogen production decarbonisation and electrification scenarios on the infrastructure development, generation mix, $CO_{2}$ emissions, and system costs of the European power system,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Germán Morales-España , Ricardo Hernández-Serna , Diego A. Tejada-Arango , Marcel Weeda

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-17 E. Hordvei , S. Hummelen , M. Petersen , S. Backe , P. Granado

The large-scale deployment of renewable energy sources, particularly offshore wind, requires large-scale transmission grid expansion projects to transmit the produced low-carbon power to the main demand centers. However, the planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Giacomo Bastianel , Clement Hardy , Nils Charels , Dirk Van Hertem , Hakan Ergun

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

Green hydrogen is thought to be a game changer for reaching sustainability targets. However, the transition to a green hydrogen economy faces a critical challenge known as the `chicken-and-egg dilemma', wherein establishing a hydrogen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Beste Basciftci , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Iris F. A. Vis , Evrim Ursavas

Future pathways for Great Britain's energy system decarbonisation have highlighted the importance of low-carbon hydrogen as an energy carrier and demand flexibility support. However, the potential application within various sectors…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-12 Tatyana Dergunova , Andrew Lyden

Green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using renewable electricity is considered essential for decarbonisation of certain sectors of the global economy, however development of the industry is lagging behind expectations due to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Owen Palmer , Hugo Radet , Simon Camal , Jalal Kazempour , Robin Girard

European electricity markets have been complex since their inception. Policies and technologies advancing renewable integration, consumer empowerment, flexibility, and electrification are reshaping generation and consumption, increasing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergio Potenciano Menci , Laura Andolfi , Rawan Akkouch

With the transition towards a decarbonized society, energy system integration is becoming ever more essential. In this transition, the energy vector hydrogen is expected to play a key role as it can be produced from (renewable) power and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-04 T. Klatzer , U. Bachhiesl , S. Wogrin , A. Tomasgard

The design of the future European energy system depends heavily on how Europe balances its domestic hydrogen production against its reliance on imports. This study reveals that neither-extreme full self-sufficiency nor complete reliance on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-07 Philipp Dunkel , Theresa Klütz , Jochen Linßen , Detlef Stolten

The current stage in the evolution of the European internal energy market for electricity is defined by the transformation towards a renewable energy system. The Clean Energy Package aims to ensure that methods for capacity allocation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-13 Richard Weinhold

The EU targets 10 Mt of green hydrogen production by 2030, but has not committed to targets for 2040. Green hydrogen competes with carbon capture and storage, biomass and imports in reaching emissions reductions; earlier studies have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Koen van Greevenbroek , Johannes Schmidt , Marianne Zeyringer , Alexander Horsch

The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), the world's first and largest cap-and-trade carbon market, is a cornerstone of EU climate policy. This study provides a comprehensive empirical analysis of the EU carbon market's…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-21 Avirup Chakraborty

Hydrogen is produced from water using renewable electricity. Unlike electricity, hydrogen can be stored in large quantities for long periods. This storage ability acts as a green battery, allowing solar and wind energy to be generated and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Kees Jan Roodbergen , Evrim Ursavas

The electricity market, which was initially designed for dispatchable power plants and inflexible demand, is being increasingly challenged by new trends, such as the high penetration of intermittent renewables and the transformation of the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-10 Lina Silva-Rodriguez , Anibal Sanjab , Elena Fumagalli , Ana Virag , Madeleine Gibescu

Cost optimal scenarios derived from models of a highly renewable electricity system depend on the specific input data, cost assumptions and system constraints. Here this influence is studied using a techno-economic optimisation model for a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-21 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Mirko Schäfer , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Green hydrogen can help to decarbonize parts of the transportation sector, but its power sector interactions are not well understood. It may contribute to integrating variable renewable energy sources if production is sufficiently flexible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-12 Fabian Stockl , Wolf-Peter Schill , Alexander Zerrahn
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