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Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The existing assessment method for PD is usually the Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) to assess the severity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Xiang Xiang , Zihan Zhang , Jing Ma , Yao Deng

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Niamh Belton , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

The ThinPrep Cytologic Test (TCT) is the most widely used method for cervical cancer screening, and the sample quality directly impacts the accuracy of the diagnosis. Traditional manual evaluation methods rely on the observation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Lanlan Kang , Jian Wang , Jian QIn , Yiqin Liang , Yongjun He

Rectal cancer is one of the most common diseases and a major cause of mortality. For deciding rectal cancer treatment plans, T-staging is important. However, evaluating the index from preoperative MRI images requires high radiologists'…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-11 Saeko Sasuga , Akira Kudo , Yoshiro Kitamura , Satoshi Iizuka , Edgar Simo-Serra , Atsushi Hamabe , Masayuki Ishii , Ichiro Takemasa

Objective: To assess the performance of a probabilistic deep learning based algorithm for predicting inter-fraction anatomical changes in head and neck patients. Approach: A probabilistic daily anatomy model for head and neck patients…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Tiberiu Burlacu , Mischa Hoogeman , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

Background: MR-based subchondral bone effectively predicts knee osteoarthritis. However, its clinical application is limited by the cost and time of MR. Purpose: We aim to develop a novel distillation-learning-based method named SRRD for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-12 Yuqi Hu , Xiangyu Zhao , Gaowei Qing , Kai Xie , Chenglei Liu , Lichi Zhang

Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer affecting women today. As the early detection of cervical carcinoma relies heavily upon screening and pre-clinical testing, digital cervicography has great potential as a primary or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Yanglan Ou , Yuan Xue , Ye Yuan , Tao Xu , Vincent Pisztora , Jia Li , Xiaolei Huang

In cognitive psychology, automatic and self-reinforcing irrational thought patterns are known as cognitive distortions. Left unchecked, patients exhibiting these types of thoughts can become stuck in negative feedback loops of unhealthy…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Benjamin Shickel , Scott Siegel , Martin Heesacker , Sherry Benton , Parisa Rashidi

Accurate assessment of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) maturation is a key indicator of craniofacial growth and a critical determinant for orthodontic and surgical timing. However, SOS staging from cone-beam CT (CBCT) relies on subtle,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Omid Halimi Milani , Amanda Nikho , Marouane Tliba , Lauren Mills , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Mohammed H. Elnagar

Susceptibility tensor imaging (STI) is an emerging magnetic resonance imaging technique that characterizes the anisotropic tissue magnetic susceptibility with a second-order tensor model. STI has the potential to provide information for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Zhenghan Fang , Kuo-Wei Lai , Peter van Zijl , Xu Li , Jeremias Sulam

This paper presents a novel deep learning enabled, video based analysis framework for assessing the Unified Parkinsons Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) that can be used in the clinic or at home. We report results from comparing the performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Deval Mehta , Umar Asif , Tian Hao , Erhan Bilal , Stefan Von Cavallar , Stefan Harrer , Jeffrey Rogers

As a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision, hand pose estimation aims to estimate the hand joint locations from depth images. Typically, the problem is modeled as learning a mapping function from images to hand joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-06 Yiming Wu , Wei Ji , Xi Li , Gang Wang , Jianwei Yin , Fei Wu

Knee injuries are frequent, varied and often require the patient to undergo intensive rehabilitation for several months. Treatment protocols usually contemplate some recurrent measurements in order to assess progress, such as goniometry.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-20 João Bernardino , Luís Filipe Teixeira , Hugo Sereno Ferreira

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is a highly prevalent and frequently underdiagnosed condition characterized by persistent, intrusive preoccupations with perceived defects in physical appearance. In this extended analysis, we employ multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Omar Costilla-Reyes , Morgan Talbot

Introduction: Photogrammetric surface scans provide a radiation-free option to assess and classify craniosynostosis. Due to the low prevalence of craniosynostosis and high patient restrictions, clinical data is rare. Synthetic data could…

3-D pose estimation of instruments is a crucial step towards automatic scene understanding in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Although robotic systems can potentially directly provide joint values, this information is not commonly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

Accurate lower-limb joint kinematic estimation is critical for applications such as patient monitoring, rehabilitation, and exoskeleton control. While previous studies have employed wearable sensor-based deep learning (DL) models for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Changseob Song , Bogdan Ivanyuk-Skulskyi , Adrian Krieger , Kaitao Luo , Inseung Kang

Movement synchrony reflects the coordination of body movements between interacting dyads. The estimation of movement synchrony has been automated by powerful deep learning models such as transformer networks. However, instead of designing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jicheng Li , Anjana Bhat , Roghayeh Barmaki

Craniosynostosis is a medical condition that affects the growth of babies' heads, caused by an early fusion of cranial sutures. In recent decades, surgical treatments for craniosynostosis have significantly improved, leading to reduced…