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The combined electric and acoustic stimulation (EAS) has demonstrated better speech recognition than conventional cochlear implant (CI) and yielded satisfactory performance under quiet conditions. However, when noise signals are involved,…

This paper proposes a novel framework for lung sound event detection, segmenting continuous lung sound recordings into discrete events and performing recognition on each event. Exploiting the lightweight nature of Temporal Convolution…

Multi-stage learning is an effective technique to invoke multiple deep-learning modules sequentially. This paper applies multi-stage learning to speech enhancement by using a multi-stage structure, where each stage comprises a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-25 Ju Lin , Adriaan J. van Wijngaarden , Kuang-Ching Wang , Melissa C. Smith

Auditory Attention Decoding (AAD) algorithms play a crucial role in isolating desired sound sources within challenging acoustic environments directly from brain activity. Although recent research has shown promise in AAD using shallow…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Karan Thakkar , Jiarui Hai , Mounya Elhilali

Predicting words and subword units (WSUs) as the output has shown to be effective for the attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) model in end-to-end speech recognition. However, as one input to the decoder recurrent neural network (RNN),…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Zhong Meng , Yashesh Gaur , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

Attempts to develop speech enhancement algorithms with improved speech intelligibility for cochlear implant (CI) users have met with limited success. To improve speech enhancement methods for CI users, we propose to perform speech…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Nursadul Mamun , Soheil Khorram , John H. L. Hansen

Speech dereverberation is an important stage in many speech technology applications. Recent work in this area has been dominated by deep neural network models. Temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) are deep learning models that have been…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-07-26 William Ravenscroft , Stefan Goetze , Thomas Hain

This paper integrates a voice activity detection (VAD) function with end-to-end automatic speech recognition toward an online speech interface and transcribing very long audio recordings. We focus on connectionist temporal classification…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-16 Takenori Yoshimura , Tomoki Hayashi , Kazuya Takeda , Shinji Watanabe

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to extracting speaker embeddings with significant success in speaker verification. Incorporating the attention mechanism has shown to be effective in improving the model…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Jingyu Li , Yusheng Tian , Tan Lee

Recent behavioral and electroencephalograph (EEG) studies have defined ways that auditory spatial attention can be allocated over large regions of space. As with most experimental studies, behavior EEG was averaged over 10s of minutes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-07 Zhentao Liu , Jeffrey Mock , Yufei Huang , Edward Golob

Emotion recognition using electroencephalogram (EEG) mainly has two scenarios: classification of the discrete labels and regression of the continuously tagged labels. Although many algorithms were proposed for classification tasks, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yi Ding , Su Zhang , Chuangao Tang , Cuntai Guan

The spatial auditory attention decoding (Sp-AAD) technology aims to determine the direction of auditory attention in multi-talker scenarios via neural recordings. Despite the success of recent Sp-AAD algorithms, their performance is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Zelin Qiu , Jianjun Gu , Dingding Yao , Junfeng Li

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on Transformer self-attention, which scales quadratically with sequence length. Recent linear-time alternatives, like State Space Models (SSMs), often suffer from signal degradation over extended…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Dejan Čugalj , Aleksandar Jevremovic

Deep learning-based speech enhancement methods have significantly improved speech quality and intelligibility. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proven to be essential components of many high-performance models. In this paper,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Dahan Wang , Xiaobin Rong , Shiruo Sun , Yuxiang Hu , Changbao Zhu , Jing Lu

Dynamic effective connectivity networks (dECNs) reveal the changing directed brain activity and the dynamic causal influences among brain regions, which facilitate the identification of individual differences and enhance the understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Faming Xu , Yiding Wang , Chen Qiao , Gang Qu , Vince D. Calhoun , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Yu-Ping Wang

The early detection of potential failures in industrial machinery components is paramount for ensuring the reliability and safety of operations, thereby preserving Machine Condition Monitoring (MCM). This research addresses this imperative…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Sahan Dissanayaka , Manjusri Wickramasinghe , Pasindu Marasinghe

Auditory Attention Detection (AAD) aims to detect target speaker from brain signals in a multi-speaker environment. Although EEG-based AAD methods have shown promising results in recent years, current approaches primarily rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Cunhang Fan , Hongyu Zhang , Wei Huang , Jun Xue , Jianhua Tao , Jiangyan Yi , Zhao Lv , Xiaopei Wu

We propose an audio-visual spatial-temporal deep neural network with: (1) a visual block containing a pretrained 2D-CNN followed by a temporal convolutional network (TCN); (2) an aural block containing several parallel TCNs; and (3) a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Su Zhang , Yi Ding , Ziquan Wei , Cuntai Guan

Recent advances in the Active Speaker Detection (ASD) problem build upon a two-stage process: feature extraction and spatio-temporal context aggregation. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end ASD workflow where feature learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Juan Leon Alcazar , Moritz Cordes , Chen Zhao , Bernard Ghanem

This paper addresses the problem of Target Activity Detection (TAD) for binaural listening devices. TAD denotes the problem of robustly detecting the activity of a target speaker in a harsh acoustic environment, which comprises interfering…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-12-21 Daniel Gerber , Stefan Meier , Walter Kellermann