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A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

In this paper, we develop 2-dimensional algebraic theory which closely follows the classical theory of modules. The main results are giving definitions of 2-module and the representation of 2-ring. Moreover, for a 2-ring $\cR$, we prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

We present a representation for permutation groups as the automorphism group of an ordered set $U$ such that the automorphism group's action on a subset $T\subseteq U$ is the permutation group itself. For many imprimitive permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Bernd Schröder

By a map we mean a $2$-cell decomposition of a closed compact surface, i.e., an embedding of a graph such that every face is homeomorphic to an open disc. Automorphism of a map can be thought of as a permutation of the vertices which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Bojan Mohar , Roman Nedela , Peter Zeman

It is shown that in various categories, including many consisting of maps or hypermaps, oriented or unoriented, of a given hyperbolic type, every countable group $A$ is isomorphic to the automorphism group of uncountably many non-isomorphic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Gareth A. Jones

Phase plotting is a useful way of visualising functions on complex space. We reinvent the method in the context of hyperbolic geometry, and we use it to plot functions on various representative surfaces for hyperbolic space, illustrating…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Scott B. Lindstrom , Paul Vrbik

Let $C$ be an additive category with cokernels and let Mod($C$) be the category of additive functors from $C^{op}$ to the category Ab of abelian groups. Let mod($C$) be the full subcategory of Mod($C$) consisting of coherent functors. In…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Mohammad Khazaei , Reza Sazeedeh

Given a finite dimensional algebra over a perfect field the text introduces covering functors over the mesh category of any modulated Auslander-Reiten component of the algebra. This is applied to study the composition of irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Claudia Chaio , Patrick Le Meur , Sonia Trepode

In this paper we study planar morphs between straight-line planar grid drawings of trees. A morph consists of a sequence of morphing steps, where in a morphing step vertices move along straight-line trajectories at constant speed. We show…

Motivated by statistical practice, category theory terminology is used to introduce Borel data structures and study exchangeability in an abstract framework. A generalization of de Finetti's theorem is shown and natural transformations are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Julian Gerstenberg

We consider applications of a finitary version of the Affine Representability theorem, which follows from recent work of Belov-Kanel, Rowen, and Vishne. Using this result we are able to show that when given a finite set of polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Jason P. Bell , Peter V. Danchev

We introduce a categorical framework for the study of representations of $G_F$, where $G$ is a reductive group, and $\bF$ is a 2-dimensional local field, i.e. $F=K((t))$, where $K$ is a local field. Our main result says that the space of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gaitsgory , D. Kazhdan

For a certain class of abelian categories, we show how to make sense of the "Euler characteristic" of an infinite projective resolution (or, more generally, certain chain complexes that are only bounded above), by passing to a suitable…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Pramod N. Achar , Catharina Stroppel

In this article, we study the outer automorphism group of a group G decomposed as a finite graph of group with finite edge groups and finitely generated vertex groups with at most one end. We show that Out(G) is essentially obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Mathieu Carette

We describe an algorithm for splitting permutation representations of finite group over fields of characteristic zero into irreducible components. The algorithm is based on the fact that the components of the invariant inner product in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Vladimir V. Kornyak

In this short note, we give a new sufficient condition for a linear map from a product of copies of a field to endomorphisms of a finite dimensional vector space over the same field to be an algebra homomorphism. We expect that this result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Rajesh S. Kulkarni , Yusuf Mustopa , Ian Shipman

For massive and conformal quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions with a global gauge group we consider soliton automorphisms, viz. automorphisms of the quasilocal algebra which act like two different global symmetry transformations on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Mueger

Let $\mathcal{F}$ denote a singular holomorphic foliation on $\mathbb{P}^2$ having a finite automorphism group $\mbox{aut}(\mathcal{F})$. Fixed the degree of $\mathcal{F}$, we determine the maximal value that $|\mbox{aut}(\mathcal{F})|$ can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Alan Muniz , Rudy Rosas

The power graph of a group is the graph whose vertex set is the set of nontrivial elements of group, two elements being adjacent if one is a power of the other. We introduce some way for find the automorphism groups of some graphs. As an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Sayyed Heidar Jafari

The attempt is to give a formal concpet of system, and with this provide a definition of category, that will also satisfy the definition of a system. An axiomatic base is given, for constructing the group of integers. In the process, we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Juan Pablo Ramirez