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When a multicomponent liquid composed of particles with random interactions is slowly cooled below the freezing temperature, the fluid reorganises in order to increase (decrease) the number of strong (weak) attractive interactions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

A cascade of phase transitions from square to hexagonal lattice is studied in 2D system of particles interacting via core-softened potential. Due to the presence of two length-scales of repulsion, different local configurations with four,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 N. P. Kryuchkov , S. O. Yurchenko , Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Colloidal crystals with a diamond and pyrochlore structure display wide photonic band gaps at low refractive index contrasts. However, these low-coordinated and open structures are notoriously difficult to self-assemble from colloids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Tonnishtha Dasgupta , Gabriele M. Coli , Marjolein Dijkstra

We investigate the degree of local structural similarity between the parent-liquid and children-crystal states for a model soft-matter system of particles interacting through the harmonic-repulsive pair potential. At different pressures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-10 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

Renewable hydrogen storage in salt caverns requires fast injection and production rates to cope with the imbalance between energy production and consumption. Such operational conditions raise concerns about the mechanical stability of salt…

Active liquid crystals or active gels are soft materials which can be physically realised e.g. by preparing a solution of cytoskeletal filaments interacting with molecular motors. We study the hydrodynamics of an active liquid crystal in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-29 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , M. E. Cates , J. M. Yeomans

The relationship between the microscopic arrangement of molecules in a supercooled liquid and its slow dynamics at low temperature near glass transition is studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. A Lennard-Jones liquid with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Biman Bagchi

Assembly theory predicts that a distinguishing signature of life is its ability to produce complex molecules in abundance, opening new possibilities for life detection. Experimental validation of this approach has so far relied on abiotic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Alexandre Champagne-Ruel , Christopher P. Kempes , Cole Mathis

By using event-driven molecular dynamics simulation, we investigate effects of varying the area fraction of the smaller component on structure, compressibility factor and dynamics of the highly size-asymmetric binary hard-disk liquids. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Wen-Sheng Xu , Zhao-Yan Sun , Li-Jia An

The homotopy theory of topological defects is a powerful tool for organizing and unifying many ideas across a broad range of physical systems. Recently, experimental progress has been made in controlling and measuring colloidal inclusions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-10 Gareth P. Alexander , Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

A thermodynamic measure of the fragility of liquids has recently (Ito et al ref.1) been defined in terms of the temperature dependence of the excess entropy of liquid over crystal, scaled by the excess entropy at the glass transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 L. -M. Martinez , C. A. Angell

We investigate the growth of two-dimensional (2D) crystals on fluctuating surfaces using a phase field crystal model that is relevant on atomic length and diffusive time scales. Motivated by recent experiments which achieved unprecedented…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-04 S. K. Mkhonta , Zhi-Feng Huang , K. R. Elder

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the structure and electronic properties of the liquid Ga-Se system at the three compositions Ga$_2$Se, GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$, and of the GaSe and Ga$_2$Se$_3$ crystals. The calculated…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. Holender , M. J. Gillan

We study numerically the crystallization of a hard-sphere mixture with 8\% polydispersity. Although often used as a model glass former, for small system sizes we observe crystallization in molecular dynamics simulations. This opens the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-05 Matteo Campo , Thomas Speck

Crystallization is a fundamental process in materials science, providing the primary route for the realization of a wide range of new materials. Crystallization rates are also considered to be useful probes of glass-forming ability. At the…

We investigate the local structural fluctuations of a model equilibrium fluid with an aim of better understanding the structural basis of locally heterogeneous dynamics identified in recent simulations and experimental studies of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Tamoghna Das , Jack F. Douglas

Understanding polymorph selection in atomic and molecular systems and its control through thermodynamic conditions and external factors (such as seed characteristics) is fundamental to the design of targeted materials and holds great…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-18 Abhilasha Kumari , Gadha Ramesh , Debasish Koner , Rakesh S. Singh , Mantu Santra

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations for a system of $10^6$ particles, the response of a dense amorphous solid to the continuous expansion of its volume is investigated. We find that the spatially uniform glassy state becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-12 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

We calculate the degree to which the final structure of the local groundstate in a liquid is a function of the strength of a perturbing potential applied during energy minimization. This structural susceptibility is shown to correlate well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Gang Sun , Peter Harrowell

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer