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Using elementary means, we derive the three most popular splittings of $e^{(A+B)}$ and their error bounds in the case when $A$ and $B$ are (possibly unbounded) operators in a Hilbert space, generating strongly continuous semigroups,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Arieh Iserles , Karolina Kropielnicka

Paul Erd\H{o}s posed a problem on the asymptotic estimation of decomposing 1 into a sum of infinitely many unit fractions in \cite{Erd80}. We point out that this problem can be solved in the same way as the finite case, as shown in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Yuhi Kamio

Ramanujan's celebrated congruences of the partition function $p(n)$ have inspired a vast amount of results on various partition functions. Kwong's work on periodicity of rational polynomial functions yields a general theorem used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Matthew S. Mizuhara , James A. Sellers , Holly Swisher

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the half-line with a given Dirichlet boundary datum which for large $t$ tends to a periodic function. We assume that this function is sufficiently small, namely that it can be expressed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-17 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

The motivation of this work stems from the numerical approximation of bounded functions by polynomials satisfying the same bounds. The present contribution makes use of the recent algebraic characterization found in [B. Despr\'es, Numer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Martin Campos Pinto , Frédérique Charles , Bruno Després , Maxime Herda

A continuous solution of an algebraic equation with holomorphic almost periodic coefficients is also almost periodic.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Britik , S. Favorov

We consider the expansion of the square of a complete homogeneous function $h_\lambda$, or of an elementary symmetric function $e_\lambda$, in the basis of Schur functions. This square also decomposes into two plethysms, $s_2[h_\lambda]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Florence Maas-Gariépy , Étienne Tétreault

We give a new proof of logarithmic bounds for Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions, namely that if $A \subset \{1,2,\ldots,N\}$ is free of three-term progressions, then $\lvert A\rvert \leq N/(\log N)^{1-o(1)}$. Unlike previous proofs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Thomas F. Bloom , Olof Sisask

We present an algorithm to compute bases for the spaces L(G), provided G is a rational divisor over a non-singular absolutely irreducible algebraic curve, and also another algorithm to compute the Weierstrass semigroup at P together with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Campillo , J. I. Farran

We consider a q-analogue of the standard bilinear form on the commutative ring of symmetric functions. The q=-1 case leads to a Z-graded Hopf superalgebra which we call the algebra of odd symmetric functions. In the odd setting we describe…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Alexander P. Ellis , Mikhail Khovanov

We give a partial answer to a question attributed to Chris Miller on algebraic values of certain transcendental functions of order less than one. We obtain C(logH)^n bounds for the number of algebraic points of height at most H on certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Taboka Prince Chalebgwa

We give a short direct proof of Agler's factorization theorem that uses the abstract characterization of operator algebras. the key ingredient of this proof is an operator algebra factorization theorem. Our proof provides some additional…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Sneh Lata , Meghna Mittal , Vern I. Paulsen

Recently, Andrews and Dastidar introduced the partition function $SOME(n)$, defined as the sum of all the odd parts in the partitions of $n$ minus the sum of all the even parts in the partitions of $n$. They derived its generating function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-16 D. S. Gireesh , B. Hemanthkumar

We provide new upper bounds for sums of certain arithmetic functions in many variables at polynomial arguments and, exploiting recent progress on the mean-value of the Erd\H os-Hooley $\Delta$-function, we derive lower bounds for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Régis de la Bretèche , Gérald Tenenbaum

Consider a quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha,\theta}$ with analytic potential and irrational frequency $\alpha$. Given any rational approximating $\alpha$, let $S_+$ and $S_-$ denote the union, respectively, the intersection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. Jitomirskaya , C. A. Marx

This is a literal word-for-word translation from the German of the article by Paul Koebe which contains a proof of Weierstrass's famous theorem characterizing all analytic functions which possess an algebraic addition theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Paul Koebe

Inspired by Andrews' and Bachraoui's work on partitions with repeated smallest part, we extend the concept to overpartitions. We study overpartitions with the restriction that the smallest non-overlined part appears exactly $k$ times and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Amita Malik , Rishabh Sarma

We count algebraic points of bounded height and degree on the graphs of certain functions analytic on the unit disk, obtaining a bound which is polynomial in the degree and in the logarithm of the multiplicative height. We combine this work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Gareth Boxall , Gareth Jones , Harry Schmidt

Any compact body in ${\mathbb R}^N$ with smooth boundary defines a two-valued function on the space of affine hyperplanes: the volumes of two parts into which these hyperplanes cut the body. This function is never algebraic if $N$ is even…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-21 Victor A. Vassiliev

We build on the work by Davies, extending the Helffer-Sj\"ostrand Functional Calculus domain for semi-bounded operators on Banach spaces given a priori controlled growth of the resolvents. We employ Seeley's Extension Theorem to extend…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narinder Claire