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We introduce several notions of random positive operator valued measures (POVMs), and we prove that some of them are equivalent. We then study statistical properties of the effect operators for the canonical examples, obtaining limiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Teiko Heinosaari , Maria Anastasia Jivulescu , Ion Nechita

A brief description of the relations between the factorization method in quantum mechanics, self-similar potentials, integrable systems and the theory of special functions is given. New coherent states of the harmonic oscillator related to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 V. P. Spiridonov

We analyze the properties of the conditional amplitude operator, the quantum analog of the conditional probability which has been introduced in [quant-ph/9512022]. The spectrum of the conditional operator characterizing a quantum bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami , R. M. Gingrich

The Koopman-von Neumann equation describes the evolution of wavefunctions associated with autonomous ordinary differential equations and can be regarded as a quantum physics-inspired formulation of classical mechanics. The main advantage…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Stefan Klus , Feliks Nüske , Patrick Gelß

The choice of mathematical representation when describing physical systems is of great consequence, and this choice is usually determined by the properties of the problem at hand. Here we examine the little-known wave operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Gerard McCaul , Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Denys I. Bondar

The success of quantum physics in description of various physical interaction phenomena relies primarily on the accuracy of analytical methods used. In quantum mechanics, many of such interactions such as those found in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Sina Khorasani

We identify, through a change of variables, solution operators for evolution equations with generators given by certain simple first-order differential operators acting on Fock spaces. This analysis applies, through unitary equivalence, to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Alexandru Aleman , Joe Viola

A major open problem in understanding shallow quantum circuits (QAC$^0$) is whether they can compute Parity. We show that this question is solely about the Fourier spectrum of QAC$^0$: any QAC$^0$ circuit with non-negligible high-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Lucas Gretta , Meghal Gupta , Malvika Raj Joshi

We consider Toeplitz and Hankel operators with piecewise continuous generating functions on $l^p$-spaces and the Banach algebra generated by them. The goal of this paper is to provide a transparent symbol calculus for the Fredholm property…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Steffen Roch , Bernd Silbermann

We consider the third order operator with small 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers all real line. Under the minimal conditions on the coefficients we show that there…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

Elucidating a connection with nonlinear Fourier analysis, we extend a well known algorithm in quantum signal processing to represent measurable signals by square summable sequences. Each coefficient of the sequence is Lipschitz continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Michel Alexis , Gevorg Mnatsakanyan , Christoph Thiele

We consider stability of a general quantum algorithm with respect to a fixed but unknown residual interaction between qubits, and show a surprising fact, namely that the average fidelity of quantum computation increases by decreasing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Marko Znidaric

We provide Fredholm conditions for compatible differential operators on certain Lie manifolds (that is, on certain possibly non-compact manifolds with nice ends). We discuss in more detail the case of manifolds with cylindrical, hyperbolic,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Ivan Beschastnyi , Catarina Carvalho , Victor Nistor , Yu Qiao

We introduce a model of the quantum Brownian motion coupled to a classical neat bath by using the operator differential proposed in the quantum analysis. We then define the heat operator by adapting the idea of the stochastic energetics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-18 T. Koide

The object of this short note is to prove a theorem and present a conjecture for the number of even entries in the character table of the symmetric group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Alexander R. Miller

We develop the quantum harmonic analysis framework in the reducible setting and apply our findings to polyanalytic Fock spaces. In particular, we explain some phenomena observed in arXiv:2201.10230 and answer a few related open questions.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Robert Fulsche , Raffael Hagger

The random matrix ensembles are applied to the quantum statistical two-dimensional systems of electrons. The quantum systems are studied using the finite dimensional real, complex and quaternion Hilbert spaces of the eigenfunctions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Maciej M. Duras

The effect of matrix perturbations on the polar decomposition has been studied by several authors and various results are known. However, for operators between infinite-dimensional spaces the problem has not been considered so far. Here, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Richard Duong , Friedrich Philipp

Continuity, compactness, the spectrum and ergodic properties of the differentiation operator are investigated, when it acts in the Fr\'echet space of all Dirichlet series that are uniformly convergent in all half-planes $\{s \in \mathbb{C}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 José Bonet

Equivariant quantum cohomology possesses the structure of a difference module by shift operators (Seidel representation) of equivariant parameters. Teleman's conjecture suggests that shift operators and equivariant parameters acting on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hiroshi Iritani