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Rotation plays a major role in the evolution of massive stars. A revised grid of stellar evolutionary tracks accounting for rotation has recently been released by the Geneva group and implemented into the Starburst99 evolutionary synthesis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Claus Leitherer

A long-standing issue in the theory of low mass stars is the discrepancy between predicted and observed radii and effective temperatures. In spite of the increasing availability of very precise radius determinations from eclipsing binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Spada , P. Demarque , Y. -C. Kim , A. Sills

A new numerical code for computing stationary axisymmetric rapidly rotating stars in general relativity is presented. The formulation is based on a fully constrained-evolution scheme for 3+1 numerical relativity using the Dirac gauge and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Lap-Ming Lin , Jerome Novak

We present and publicly release a new star-forming regions emission library TODDLERS (Time evolution of Observables including Dust Diagnostics and Line Emission from Regions containing young Stars) for the publicly available radiative…

High transverse momentum (P_T) QCD scattering processes are regarded as a valuable tool to study the medium produced in heavy-ion collisions, as due to uncertainty arguments their cross section should be calculable independent of medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Thorsten Renk

Recent advancements in stellar evolution modeling offer unprecedented accuracy in predicting the evolution and deaths of stars. We present new stellar evolutionary models computed with the updated PARSEC V2.0 code for a comprehensive and…

Motivated by the recent detection of single and binary He-core white dwarfs in metal-rich clusters, we present a full set of evolutionary calculations and colors appropriate for the study of such white dwarfs. The paper is also aimed at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. G. Althaus , J. A. Panei , A. D. Romero , R. D. Rohrmann , A. H. Córsico , E. García-Berro , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Stars with initial mass above roughly 8 solar masses will evolve to form a core made of iron group elements at which point no further exothermic nuclear reactions between charged nuclei may prevent the core collapse. Electron captures,…

We present the discovery of another seven Y dwarfs from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). Using these objects, as well as the first six WISE Y dwarf discoveries from Cushing et al., we further explore the transition between…

Low mass (sub)stellar objects represent the low end of the initial mass function, the transition to free-floating planets and a prominent interloper population in the search for high-redshift galaxies. Without proper motions or…

We present the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) Survey, a 77.2 hour Director's Discretionary Early Release Science Program. CEERS demonstrates, tests, and validates efficient extragalactic surveys using coordinated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-09 Steven L. Finkelstein , Micaela B. Bagley , Pablo Arrabal Haro , Mark Dickinson , Henry C. Ferguson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Dale D. Kocevski , Anton M. Koekemoer , Jennifer M. Lotz , Casey Papovich , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez , Nor Pirzkal , Rachel S. Somerville , Jonathan R. Trump , Guang Yang , L. Y. Aaron Yung , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Norman A. Grogin , Lisa J. Kewley , Allison Kirkpatrick , Rebecca L. Larson , Laura Pentericci , Swara Ravindranath , Stephen M. Wilkins , Omar Almaini , Ricardo O. Amorin , Guillermo Barro , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Laura Bisigello , Madisyn Brooks , Fernando Buitrago , Antonello Calabro , Marco Castellano , Yingjie Cheng , Nikko J. Cleri , Justin W. Cole , M. C. Cooper , Olivia R. Cooper , Luca Costantin , Isa G. Cox , Darren Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Kelcey Davis , Avishai Dekel , David Elbaz , Vital Fernandez , Seiji Fujimoto , Giovanni Gandolfi , Jonathan P. Gardner , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Carlos Gomez-Guijarro , Yuchen Guo , Ansh R. Gupta , Nimish P. Hathi , Santosh Harish , Aurelien Henry , Michaela Hirschmann , Weida Hu , Taylor A. Hutchison , Kartheik G. Iyer , Anne E. Jaskot , Saurabh W. Jha , Intae Jung , Vasily Kokorev , Peter Kurczynski , Gene C. K. Leung , Mario Llerena , Arianna S. Long , Ray A. Lucas , Shiying Lu , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Emiliano Merlin , Alexa M. Morales , Lorenzo Napolitano , Fabio Pacucci , Viraj Pandya , Marc Rafelski , Giulia Rodighiero , Caitlin Rose , Paola Santini , Lise-Marie Seille , Raymond C. Simons , Lu Shen , Amber N. Straughn , Sandro Tacchella , Brittany N. Vanderhoof , Jesus Vega-Ferrero , Benjamin J. Weiner , Christopher N. A. Willmer , Peixin Zhu , Eric F. Bell , Stijn Wuyts , Benne W. Holwerda , Xin Wang , Weichen Wang , Jorge A. Zavala

The results, obtained with evolutionary synthesis code package, developed by the author, for spectral properties of stellar populations with different initial metallicities Z, are presented and discussed . Also, their contributions to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peeter Traat

We present a sample of synthetic massive stellar populations created using the Starburst99 evolutionary synthesis code and new sets of stellar evolutionary tracks, including one set that adopts a detailed treatment of rotation. Using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Emily M. Levesque , Claus Leitherer , Sylvia Ekstrom , Georges Meynet , Daniel Schaerer

We use the StarTrack stellar population synthesis code to analyze properties of double compact object binaries as sources of gravitational waves. Since the distribution of lifetimes of these objects extends up to the Hubble time we conclude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski , B. Rudak

Close-in planets evolve under extreme conditions, raising questions about their origins and current nature. Two predominant mechanisms are orbital migration, which brings them close to their star, and atmospheric escape under the resulting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 M. Attia , V. Bourrier , P. Eggenberger , C. Mordasini , H. Beust , D. Ehrenreich

In this paper, I present a new set of synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for young stellar objects (YSOs) spanning a wide range of evolutionary stages, from the youngest deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas P. Robitaille

We have developed a new evolutionary synthesis code, which incorporates the output from chemical evolution models. We compare results of this new code with other published codes, and we apply it to the irregular galaxy NGC 1560 using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerardo A. Vazquez , Leticia Carigi , J. J. Gonzalez

Common-envelope evolution is a stage in binary system evolution in which a giant star engulfs a companion. The standard energy formalism is an analytical framework to estimate the amount of energy transferred from the companion's shrinking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Ricardo Yarza , Rosa Wallace Everson , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We review the theory of electron-conduction opacity, a fundamental ingredient in the computation of low-mass stellar models; shortcomings and limitations of the existing calculations used in stellar evolution are discussed. We then present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Cassisi , A. Y. Potekhin , A. Pietrinferni , M. Catelan , M. Salaris

We present MCSED, a new spectral energy distribution (SED)-fitting code, which mates flexible stellar evolution calculations with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of the software package emcee. MCSED takes broad, intermediate, and…