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Related papers: Parameterizing Dark Energy at the density level: A…

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We investigated the evolution of the background expansion and the growth rate of the matter density fluctuations in the scalar field $\phi$CDM Ratra-Peebles model. We constrained the model parameter $\alpha$ and the matter density parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Olga Avsajanishvili

Dark energy (DE) plays an important role in the expansion history of our universe. But we only got limited knowledge about its nature and properties after decades of study.In most numerical researches, DE is usually considered as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-02 Ke Wang , Lu Chen

Recent measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and distance moduli from Type Ia supernovae suggest a preference for Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) scenarios characterized by a time-varying equation of state (EoS). This focused…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 William Giarè , Tariq Mahassen , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan

The current paper provides a comprehensive examination of a dark energy cosmological model in the classical regime, in which a generic scalar field is regarded as a dark energy source. Einstein's field equations are solved in model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Ritika Nagpal , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif , Abhishek Parida

We analyse pre-DESI clustering data using a dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrised by $(w_0, w_a)$, finding a $2.8-3.9\sigma$ preference for evolving dark energy over the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ when combined with cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Zhiyu Lu , Théo Simon , Pierre Zhang

In this paper, we set the new limits on the equation of state parameter (EoS) of dark energy with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) from Planck satellite, the type Ia supernovae from Pan-STARRS and the baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Wei Zheng , Si-Yu Li , Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia , Mingzhe Li , Tan Lu

We consider an Early Dark Energy (EDE) cosmological model, and perform an analysis which takes into account both background and perturbation effects via the parameters $c^{2}_{\rm eff}$ and $c^{2}_{\rm vis}$, representing effective sound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Hasti Khoraminezhad , Matteo Viel , Carlo Baccigalupi , Maria Archidiacono

We use the Constitution supernova, the baryon acoustic oscillation, the cosmic microwave background, and the Hubble parameter data to analyze the evolution property of dark energy. We obtain different results when we fit different baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yungui Gong , Rong-Gen Cai , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

Using DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) distance measurements and Planck cosmic microwave background distance priors, we have measured the dark energy density $\rho_X(z)$ and dark energy equation of state w_X(z) as free functions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Yun Wang , Katherine Freese

In the present work we suggest new and more generalized parameterizations for the Equation of State, EoS, of dark energy, maintaining the basic structure of two-parameters CPL-model, but covering both the past and the future of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-05 S. Sello

Constraining the dark energy deceleration parameter is one of the fascinating topics in the recent cosmological paradigm. This work aims to reconstruct the dark energy using parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-26 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , Alok Sardar , G. Mustafa

We investigate the dark energy phenomenology in an extended parameter space where we allow the curvature density of our universe as a free-to-vary parameter. The inclusion of the curvature density parameter is motivated from the recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

We present a complete analysis of the observational constraints and cosmological implications of our Bound Dark Energy (BDE) model aimed to explain the late-time cosmic acceleration of the universe. BDE is derived from particle physics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Erick Almaraz , Axel de la Macorra

We present a comprehensive analysis of the cosmological implications of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) Lyman-$\alpha$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with DESI DR2 galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa , S. K. J. Pacif

We present a parametrization for the Dark Energy Equation of State "EoS" which has a rich structure, performing a transition at pivotal redshift $z_T$ between the present day value $w_0$ to an early time $w_i=w_a+w_0\equiv w(z\gg0)$ with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 Mariana Jaber , Axel de la Macorra

We test the dynamical dark-energy $w_0w_a$CDM (CPL) framework against $\Lambda$CDM using CMB anisotropies and lensing together with DESI DR2, SDSS-IV, transverse/angular BAO (BAOtr), and Cepheid-calibrated PantheonPlus SN~Ia data. CPL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tengpeng Xu , Suresh Kumar , Yun Chen , Abraão J. S. Capistrano , Özgür Akarsu

Cosmic microwave background data from the {\it Planck} satellite, combined with baryon acoustic oscillation measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument and Type Ia supernovae from various samples, provide hints of dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Alex González-Fuentes

This study explores the possibility of a time-varying dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) deviating from -1. We employ a comprehensive dataset of usual astronomical probes (Type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Mehdi Rezaei , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , David F. Mota

The first and second year results of DESI provide consistent evidence that dark energy may not be quantum vacuum energy ($\Lambda$). If true, this would be an extraordinary development in the 25-year quest to understand cosmic acceleration.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Matilde L. Abreu , Michael S. Turner

We obtain constraints in a 12 parameter cosmological model using the recent Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release (DR) 2 Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data, combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shouvik Roy Choudhury
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