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Automated facial age assessment systems operate in either estimation mode - predicting age based on facial traits, or verification mode - confirming a claimed age. These systems support access control to age-restricted goods, services, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Richard Guest , Eva Lievens , Martin Sas , Elena Botoeva , Temitope Adeyemo , Valerie Verdoodt , Elora Fernandes , Chris Allgrove

Age verification before accessing restricted content is critical to protecting minors from exposure to harmful material such as pornography, gambling, violence, hateful speech, and substance purchases like alcohol and tobacco. Currently,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Wojciech Wodo , Maksymilian Gorski , Lucjan Hanzlik

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining popularity as individuals, groups, and organizations discover and apply its expanding capabilities. Generative AI creates or alters various content types including text, image, audio, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-30 LD Herrera , London Van Sickle , Ashley Podhradsky

AI-enhanced scams now employ deepfake technology to produce convincing audio and visual impersonations of trusted family members, often grandchildren, in real time. These attacks fabricate urgent scenarios, such as legal or medical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Karina LaRubbio , Alyssa Lanter , Seihyun Lee , Mahima Ramesh , Diana Freed

AI chatbots are widely used by children and teens today, but they pose significant risks to youth's privacy and safety due to both increasingly personal conversations and potential exposure to unsafe content. While children under 13 are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Olivia Figueira , Pranathi Chamarthi , Tu Le , Athina Markopoulou

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled everyday technologies could help address age-related challenges like physical impairments and cognitive decline. While recent research studied older adults' experiences with specific AI-enabled products…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Esha Shandilya , Mingming Fan

Swift response to the detection of endangered minors is an ongoing concern for law enforcement. Many child-focused investigations hinge on digital evidence discovery and analysis. Automated age estimation techniques are needed to aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Felix Anda , Brett A. Becker , David Lillis , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

The rise of online dating apps has transformed how individuals connect and seek companionship, with an increase in usage among older adults. While these platforms offer opportunities for emotional support and social connection, they also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Muskan Fatima , Naheem Noah , Sanchari Das

Zero Trust is a new security vision for 6G networks that emphasises the philosophy of never trust and always verify. However, there is a fundamental trade-off between the wireless transmission efficiency and the trust level, which is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Yuquan Xiao , Qinghe Du , Wenchi Cheng , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis

Age verification, which is a mandatory legal requirement for delivering certain age-appropriate services or products, has recently been emphasized around the globe to ensure online safety for children. The rapid advancement of artificial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Azfar Adib , Wei-Ping Zhu , M. Omair Ahmad

Older adults' growing use of the internet and related technologies, further accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has prompted not only a critical examination of their behaviors and attitudes about online threats but also a greater…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Edgar Pacheco

This paper addresses the problem of children's online safety in the context of the growing digital landscape. With a surge in the use of digital technology among children, there has been an increase in online safety harms, risks and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Vinh-Thong Ta

Despite the growing research on users' perceptions of health AI, adolescents' perspectives remain underexplored. This study explores adolescents' perceived benefits and risks of health AI technologies in clinical and personal health…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Jamie Lee , Kyuha Jung , Erin Gregg Newman , Emilie Chow , Yunan Chen

Owing to the increase in 'certified' phishing websites, there is a steady increase in the number of phishing cases and general susceptibility to phishing. Trust mechanisms (e.g., HTTPS Lock Indicators, SSL Certificates) that help…

AI assistants are increasingly integrated into older adults' daily lives, offering new opportunities for social support and accessibility while raising important questions about privacy, autonomy, and trust. As these systems become embedded…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Karina LaRubbio , Malcolm Grba , Diana Freed

With the growing number of older adults who adopt mobile technology in their life, a new form of challenge faces both them, as well as the software engineering communities. This challenge is the issue of safety, not only in the context of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-28 Bartłomiej Balcerzak , Wiesław Kopeć , Radosław Nielek , Kamil Warpechowski , Agnieszka Czajka

Adoption of smartphones by older adults (i.e., 65+ years old) is poorly understood, especially in relation to cybersecurity and cyberthreats. In this study, we focus on the perceived threat of cyberattacks as a potential barrier to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Patrik Pucer , Boštjan Žvanut , Simon Vrhovec

Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly providing decision making and operational support across multiple domains. AI includes a wide library of algorithms for different problems. One important notion for the adoption of AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Feras A. Batarseh , Laura Freeman

This systematic literature review investigates perceptions, concerns, and expectations of young digital citizens regarding privacy in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, focusing on social media platforms, educational technology, gaming…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Ankur Barthwal , Molly Campbell , Austin Shouli , Saad Syed , Sandhya Joshi , Julita Vassileva

This paper introduces a comprehensive model for age estimation, verification, and comparability, offering a comprehensive solution for a wide range of applications. It employs advanced learning techniques to understand age distribution and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 François David , Alexey A. Novikov , Ruslan Parkhomenko , Artem Voronin , Alix Melchy
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