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Affine metrics and its associated algebroid bundle are developed. Theses structures are applied to the general relativity and provide an structure for unification of gravity and electromagnetism. The final result is a field equation on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Elyasi , N. Boroojerdian

We introduce and study a notion of dually Lorentzian polynomials, and show that if $s$ is non-zero and dually Lorentzian then the operator \[s(\partial_{x_1},\ldots,\partial_{x_n}):\mathbb R[x_1,\ldots,x_n] \to \mathbb R[x_1,\ldots,x_n]\]…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Julius Ross , Hendrik Süß , Thomas Wannerer

We provide new criteria for the integrality and birationality of an extension of graded algebras in terms of the general notion of polar multiplicities of Kleiman and Thorup. As an application, we obtain a new criterion for when a module is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Yairon Cid-Ruiz

We propose a new definition of Koszulity for graded algebras where the degree zero part has finite global dimension, but is not necessarily semi-simple. The standard Koszul duality theorems hold in this setting. We give an application to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Dag Madsen

This paper presents new sufficient and equivalent conditions for the generalized version of the Riemann Hypothesis. The paper derives also statements and remarks concerning zero-free regions, modified Hadamard-product formulas and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Davide Schipani

A theorem of Bogolyubov states that for every dense set $A$ in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ we may find a large Bohr set inside $A+A-A-A$. In this note, motivated by the work on a quantitative inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^4$ norm, we prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-04 W. T. Gowers , L. Milićević

Generalized \dK modules are introduced to solve an open problem: the odd Ext-module $\Eod(M)$ of a \dK module $M$ over a $d$-Koszul algebra $\m$ is a \K module over the even Yoneda algebra $\Eev(\m)$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Ning Bian , Yu Ye , Pu Zhang

We provide upper bounds for the size of subsets of finite fields lacking the polynomial progression $$ x, x+y, ..., x+(m-1)y, x+y^m, ..., x+y^{m+k-1}.$$ These are the first known upper bounds in the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Borys Kuca

We determine the Bohr radius for the class of odd functions $f$ satisfying $|f(z)|\le 1$ for all $|z|<1$, settling the recent conjecture of Ali, Barnard and Solynin \cite{AliBarSoly}. In fact, we solve this problem in a more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We show how to extend the theory of generalized Reynolds ideals, as introduced by B. K"ulshammer, from symmetric algebras to arbitrary finite-dimensional algebras (in positive characteristic). This provides new invariants of the derived…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Bessenrodt , Thorsten Holm , Alexander Zimmermann

We review the issue of Borel summability in the framework of multiscale analysis and renormalization group, by discussing a proof of Borel summability of the $\phi^{4}_4$ massive euclidean planar theory; this result is not new, since it was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 Marcello Porta , Sergio Simonella

We develop a theory of \emph{sharp measure zero} sets that parallels Borel's \emph{strong measure zero}, and prove a theorem analogous to Galvin-Myscielski-Solovay Theorem, namely that a set of reals has sharp measure zero if and only if it…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Ondrej Zindulka

The so called generalized down-up algebras are revisited from a viewpoint of Gr\"obner basis theory. Particularly it is shown explicitly that generalized down-up algebras are solvable polynomial algebras (provided $\lambda\omega\ne 0$), and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Rabigul Tuniyaz , Gulshadam Yunus

We study a uniform, quantitative form of the amenability-hyperfiniteness paradigm for bounded-degree Borel graphs generating countable Borel equivalence relations. We introduce \emph{uniform Borel amenability} and prove that it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gábor Elek , Ádám Timár

We study first order differential operators with constant coefficients. The main question is under what conditions a generalized Poincar\'e inequality holds. We show that the constant rank condition is sufficient. The concept of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Derek Gustafson

In this paper we introduce two new generalized variational inequalities, and we give some existence results of the solutions for these variational inequalities involving operators belonging to a recently introduced class of operators. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Szilárd László

We derive new bounds of fewnomial type for the number of real solutions to systems of polynomials that have structure intermediate between fewnomials and generic (dense) polynomials. This uses a modified version of Gale duality for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Korben Rusek , Jeanette Shakalli , Frank Sottile

The major improvement in this paper is that we can extend the functor $(-)^!$ of Grothendieck duality to the unbounded derived category of sufficiently nice algebraic stacks. The original motivation came from formulas discovered by Avramov…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Amnon Neeman

This expanded version corrects some misprints of the first version, details completely the poof of Borel-Leroy summability and for $k=3$ in the complex case provides a new improved representation which relies on ordinary convergent Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-26 Luca Lionni , Vincent Rivasseau

It is shown that the connection form (gauge field) related to the generalization of the Berry phase to mixed states proposed by Uhlmann satisfies the source-free Yang-Mills equation *D*Dw=0, where the Hodge star is taken with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dittmann