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Related papers: A note on Gurzadyan theorem

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In cosmology, the Gurzadyan's theorem identifies the most general force law consistent with the finding of Newton's first shell theorem -- that a spherical symmetric mass exerts the same gravitational force as a point mass at its center.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Trung V. Phan

These lectures were addressed to nonspecialists willing to learn some basic facts, approaches, tools and observational evidence which conform modern cosmology. The aim is also to try to complement the many excellent treatises that exists on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emilio Elizalde

An overview is provided of the singularity theorems in cosmological contexts at a level suitable for advanced graduate students. The necessary background from tensor and causal geometry to understand the theorems is supplied, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

This is a series of lectures on M Theory for cosmologists. After summarizing some of the main properties of M Theory and its dualities I show how it can be used to address various fundamental and phenomenological issues in cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Banks

A simple proof of the celebrated theorem of Lee and Yang is attempted in this short note.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-17 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh

This is a review of the physics and cosmology of the cosmological constant. Focusing on recent developments, I present a pedagogical overview of cosmology in the presence of a cosmological constant, observational constraints on its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sean M. Carroll

Some discussion of physical and geometrical interpretation of Einsteins theory of gravitation which is on basic of cosmology.

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-04 S. N. Pandey , B. K. Sinha

Most of the assertions in the theory of well ordered sets are quite simple. However, one of its central statements, Zermelo's theorem, stands out of this rule, for its well-known proofs are rather complicated. The aim of the current paper…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-02 V. V. Filippov , E. Yu. Mychka

The purpose of this note is to give an accessible proof of Moliens Theorem in Invariant Theory, in the language of today's Linear Algebra and Group Theory, in order to prevent this beautiful theorem from being forgotten.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Holger Schellwat

Cosmology is becoming an important tool to test particle physics models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology with an emphasis on the observations relevant for testing fundamental physics.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Kerstin E. Kunze

In this note, we combine ideas of several previous proofs in order to obtain a quite short proof of Gr\"otzsch theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Zdeněk Dvořák

This paper continues the development of a discrete space-time concept that is recently used in the explanation of the cosmological constant. Instead of order estimation, a more theoretical treatment of the theory is introduced. Based on the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

A slight modification to one of Tarski's axioms of plane Euclidean geometry is proposed. This modification allows another of the axioms to be omitted from the set of axioms and proven as a theorem. This change to the system of axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Timothy Makarios

I expound here in a more detailed way a proof of an important Serini's theorem, which I have already sketched in a previous Note. Two related questions are briefly discussed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Loinger

Geoffrion's theorem is a fundamental result from mathematical programming assessing the quality of Lagrangian relaxation, a standard technique to get bounds for integer programs. An often implicit condition is that the set of feasible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Santanu S. Dey , Frédéric Meunier , Diego Moran Ramirez

This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy

This article provides a simple geometric interpretation of the quadratic formula. The geometry helps to demystify the formula's complex appearance and casts it into a much simpler existence, thus potentially benefits early algebra students.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Chenguang Zhang

The issue of the cosmological constant is discussed in details and a solution to the problem is suggested.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Moshe Carmeli

The purpose of this note is to rephrase Speyer's elegant topological proof for Kasteleyn's Theorem in a simple graph theoretical manner.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Markus Fulmek

The assumptions needed to prove Cox's Theorem are discussed and examined. Various sets of assumptions under which a Cox-style theorem can be proved are provided, although all are rather strong and, arguably, not natural.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern
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