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Exams are a fundamental test of expert-level intelligence and require integrated understanding, reasoning, and generation. Existing exam-style benchmarks mainly focus on understanding and reasoning tasks, and current generation benchmarks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zhaokai Wang , Penghao Yin , Xiangyu Zhao , Changyao Tian , Yu Qiao , Wenhai Wang , Jifeng Dai , Gen Luo

With the rapid advancement of generative models, highly realistic image synthesis has posed new challenges to digital security and media credibility. Although AI-generated image detection methods have partially addressed these concerns, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Chunxiao Li , Xiaoxiao Wang , Meiling Li , Boming Miao , Peng Sun , Yunjian Zhang , Xiangyang Ji , Yao Zhu

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have led to impressive progress across various benchmarks. However, their capability in understanding infrared images remains unexplored. To address this gap, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Tao Zhang , Yuyang Hong , Yang Xia , Kun Ding , Zeyu Zhang , Ying Wang , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Despite steady progress in layout-to-image generation, current methods still struggle with layouts containing significant overlap between bounding boxes. We identify two primary challenges: (1) large overlapping regions and (2) overlapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Bingnan Li , Chen-Yu Wang , Haiyang Xu , Xiang Zhang , Ethan Armand , Divyansh Srivastava , Xiaojun Shan , Zeyuan Chen , Jianwen Xie , Zhuowen Tu

Image classification with small datasets has been an active research area in the recent past. However, as research in this scope is still in its infancy, two key ingredients are missing for ensuring reliable and truthful progress: a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 L. Brigato , B. Barz , L. Iocchi , J. Denzler

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the creation of highly realistic and diverse synthetic images, posing critical challenges for image provenance and misinformation detection. This underscores the urgent need for effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Tingshu Mou , Zhipeng Wei , Chao Gong , Jingjing Chen , Xingjun Ma

Long-form video generation is rapidly moving from short, single-scene synthesis toward minute-long, multi-shot creation with narrative structure, cinematic control, audio, and cross-modal synchronization. However, evaluating such videos…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiamin Chen , Qianben Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Yidi Wu , Yuchen Li , Xiaokun Zhang , Wangchunshu Zhou , Chen Ma

Personalized generation models for a single subject have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness, highlighting their significant potential. However, when extended to multiple subjects, existing models often exhibit degraded performance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Shulei Wang , Longhui Wei , Xin He , Jianbo Ouyang , Hui Lu , Zhou Zhao , Qi Tian

Recent years have seen rapid advances in AI-driven image generation. Early diffusion models emphasized perceptual quality, while newer multimodal models like GPT-4o-image integrate high-level reasoning, improving semantic understanding and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yifan Chang , Yukang Feng , Jianwen Sun , Jiaxin Ai , Chuanhao Li , S. Kevin Zhou , Kaipeng Zhang

Video generation models have significantly advanced embodied intelligence, unlocking new possibilities for generating diverse robot data that capture perception, reasoning, and action in the physical world. However, synthesizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yufan Deng , Zilin Pan , Hongyu Zhang , Xiaojie Li , Ruoqing Hu , Yufei Ding , Yiming Zou , Yan Zeng , Daquan Zhou

While various multimodal multi-image evaluation datasets have been emerged, but these datasets are primarily based on English, and there has yet to be a Chinese multi-image dataset. To fill this gap, we introduce RealBench, the first…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Fei Zhao , Chengqiang Lu , Yufan Shen , Qimeng Wang , Yicheng Qian , Haoxin Zhang , Yan Gao , Yi Wu , Yao Hu , Zhen Wu , Shangyu Xing , Xinyu Dai

Understanding the interplay between intra-modality dependencies (the contribution of an individual modality to a target task) and inter-modality dependencies (the relationships between modalities and the target task) is fundamental to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Divyam Madaan , Varshan Muhunthan , Kyunghyun Cho , Sumit Chopra

The rapid extension of context windows in large vision-language models has given rise to long-context vision-language models (LCVLMs), which are capable of handling hundreds of images with interleaved text tokens in a single forward pass.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Zhaowei Wang , Wenhao Yu , Xiyu Ren , Jipeng Zhang , Yu Zhao , Rohit Saxena , Liang Cheng , Ginny Wong , Simon See , Pasquale Minervini , Yangqiu Song , Mark Steedman

While real-world applications increasingly demand intricate scene manipulation, existing instruction-guided image editing benchmarks often oversimplify task complexity and lack comprehensive, fine-grained instructions. To bridge this gap,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Bohan Jia , Wenxuan Huang , Yuntian Tang , Junbo Qiao , Jincheng Liao , Shaosheng Cao , Fei Zhao , Zhaopeng Feng , Zhouhong Gu , Zhenfei Yin , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Lin Chen , Fei Zhao , Yao Hu , Zihan Wang , Yuan Xie , Shaohui Lin

We introduce MuirBench, a comprehensive benchmark that focuses on robust multi-image understanding capabilities of multimodal LLMs. MuirBench consists of 12 diverse multi-image tasks (e.g., scene understanding, ordering) that involve 10…

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with long-context reasoning, not only due to the quadratic scaling of computational complexity with sequence length but also because of the scarcity and expense of annotating long-context data. There…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Linda He , Jue Wang , Maurice Weber , Shang Zhu , Ben Athiwaratkun , Ce Zhang

Thanks to the recent development of deep generative models, it is becoming possible to generate high-quality images with both fidelity and diversity. However, the training of such generative models requires a large dataset. To reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Atsuhiro Noguchi , Tatsuya Harada

Low-resource settings are well-established in natural language processing, where many languages lack sufficient data for deep learning at scale. However, low-resource problems are under-explored in computer vision. In this paper, we address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Yunhua Zhang , Hazel Doughty , Cees G. M. Snoek

Significant achievements in personalization of diffusion models have been witnessed. Conventional tuning-free methods mostly encode multiple reference images by averaging their image embeddings as the injection condition, but such an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Zhuofan Zong , Dongzhi Jiang , Bingqi Ma , Guanglu Song , Hao Shao , Dazhong Shen , Yu Liu , Hongsheng Li

Recent advances in multimodal models have demonstrated remarkable text-guided image editing capabilities, with systems like GPT-4o and Nano-Banana setting new benchmarks. However, the research community's progress remains constrained by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Yusu Qian , Eli Bocek-Rivele , Liangchen Song , Jialing Tong , Yinfei Yang , Jiasen Lu , Wenze Hu , Zhe Gan