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We introduce the target controllability score (TCS), a concept for evaluating node importance under actuator constraints and designated target objectives, formulated within a virtual system setting. The TCS consists of the target volumetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Kazuhiro Sato

Assessing centrality in network systems is critical for understanding node importance and guiding decision-making processes. In dynamic networks, incorporating a controllability perspective is essential for identifying key nodes. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Kazuhiro Sato , Ryohei Kawamura

Centrality analysis in dynamical network systems is essential for understanding system behavior. In finite-dimensional settings, controllability scores -- namely, the Volumetric Controllability Score (VCS) and the Average Energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Yuito Nakabe , Kazuhiro Sato

Controllability scores provide control-theoretic centrality measures that quantify the relative importance of state nodes in networked dynamical systems. We establish a structural connection between finite-time controllability scoring and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Kazuhiro Sato

This work proposes a fully distributed improved weighted average consensus (IWAC and WAC-AE) technique applied to cooperative spectrum sensing problem in cognitive radio systems. This method allows the secondary users cooperate based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-08 Aislan Gabriel Hernandes , Mario Proenca Lemes Junior , Taufik Abrao

We introduce a numerically stable reformulation of controllability scoring based on a scaled controllability Gramian, which remains reliably computable even for unstable systems. The resulting optimization problems define dynamics-aware…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Kota Umezu , Kazuhiro Sato

To appropriately select control nodes of a large-scale network system, we propose two control centralities called volumetric and average energy controllability scores. The scores are the unique solutions to convex optimization problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Kazuhiro Sato , Shun Terasaki

Reduced energy consumption in sensor nodes is one of the major challenges in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deployment. In this regard, Error Control Coding (ECC) is one of techniques used for energy optimization in WSNs. Similarly,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-20 Z. Abbas , N. Javaid , A. Javaid , Z. A. Khan , M. A. Khan , U. Qasim

6G wireless networks are expected to support diverse quality-of-service (QoS) demands while maintaining high energy efficiency. Weighted Minimum Mean Square Error (WMMSE) precoding with fixed user priorities and transmit power is widely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Kexuan Wang , An Liu

Wireless networked control systems (WNCS) are composed of spatially distributed sensors, actuators, and con- trollers communicating through wireless networks instead of conventional point-to-point wired connections. Due to their main…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Pangun Park , Sinem Coleri Ergen , Carlo Fischione , Chenyang Lu , Karl Henrik Johansson

Predictive models are often required to produce reliable predictions under statistical conditions that are not matched to the training data. A common type of training-testing mismatch is covariate shift, where the conditional distribution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Matteo Zecchin , Fredrik Hellström , Sangwoo Park , Shlomo Shamai , Osvaldo Simeone

Improving the controllability of power networks is crucial as they are highly complex networks operating in synchrony; even minor perturbations can cause desynchronization and instability. To that end, one needs to assess the criticality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 MirSaleh Bahavarnia , Muhammad Nadeem , Ahmad F. Taha

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a viable source of energy for wirelessly powered communication networks (WPCNs). In this paper, we first consider WPT from an energy access point (E-AP) to multiple energy receivers (E-Rs) to obtain the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Roohollah Rezaei , Naeimeh Omidvar , Mohammad Movahednasab , Mohammad Reza Pakravan , Sumei Sun , Yong Liang Guan

Mechanistic interpretability has identified functional subgraphs within large language models (LLMs), known as Transformer Circuits (TCs), that appear to implement specific algorithms. Yet we lack a formal, single-pass way to quantify when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Anatoly A. Krasnovsky

The weighted controlled direct effect (WCDE) generalizes the standard controlled direct effect (CDE) by averaging over the mediator distribution, providing a robust estimate when treatment effects vary across mediator levels. This makes the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-09 Ruiyang Lin , Yongyi Guo , Kyra Gan

Estimating treatment effects is of great importance for many biomedical applications with observational data. Particularly, interpretability of the treatment effects is preferable for many biomedical researchers. In this paper, we first…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-28 Kan Chen , Qishuo Yin , Qi Long

Quantifying the average communication rate (ACR) of a networked event-triggered stochastic control system (NET-SCS) with deterministic thresholds is challenging due to the non-stationary nature of the system's stochastic processes. For a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Zengjie Zhang , Qingchen Liu , Mohammad H. Mamduhi , Sandra Hirche

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) often suffer from limited inferential efficiency in estimating treatment effects due to their small sample sizes. In recent years, incorporating external controls (ECs) has gained increasing attention as…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-16 Qinwei Yang , Jingyi Li , Peng Wu , Shu Yang

This paper proposes a novel real-time algorithm for controlling wave energy converters (WECs). We begin with the economic model predictive control (MPC) problem formulation and apply a novel, first-order optimization algorithm inspired by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Simone Pirrera , Nicolas Faedo , Sophie M. Fosson , Diego Regruto

Predicting how the brain can be driven to specific states by means of internal or external control requires a fundamental understanding of the relationship between neural connectivity and activity. Network control theory is a powerful tool…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-12 Teresa M. Karrer , Jason Z. Kim , Jennifer Stiso , Ari E. Kahn , Fabio Pasqualetti , Ute Habel , Danielle S. Bassett
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