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We analyze the influence of hyperons in binary neutron star mergers considering several different equations of state that include hyperons. By running a large set of simulations, we study the impact of the thermally produced hyperons on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-25 Laura Tolos , Hristijan Kochankovski , Angels Ramos , Georgios Lioutas , Sebastian Blacker , Andreas Bauswein

The historical first detection of a binary neutron star merger by the LIGO-Virgo collaboration [B. P. Abbott et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 161101 (2017)] is providing fundamental new insights into the astrophysical site for the $r$-process…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-02 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz , C. J. Horowitz

Binary black holes can form efficiently in dense young stellar clusters, such as the progenitors of globular clusters, via a combination of gravitational segregation and cluster evaporation. We use simple analytic arguments supported by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ryan O'Leary , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Frederic Rasio

Advanced LIGO and Virgo have so far detected gravitational waves from 10 binary black hole mergers (BBH) and 1 binary neutron star merger (BNS). In the future, we expect the detection of many more marginal sources, since compact binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-03 Yiwen Huang , Hannah Middleton , Ken K. -Y. Ng , Salvatore Vitale , John Veitch

We review the current status of attempts to numerically model the merger of neutron star-neutron star (NSNS) and black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binary systems, and we describe the understanding of such events that is emerging from these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Matthew D. Duez

Double neutrons are especially important because they give most accurate informations on the masses of neutron stars. Observations on double neutron stars show that all masses of the neutron stars are below 1.5$\msun$. Furthermore, two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang-Hwan Lee , Gerald E. Brown

Mergers between stellar-mass black holes will be key sources of gravitational radiation for ground-based detectors. However, the rates of these events are highly uncertain, given that such systems are invisible. One formation scenario…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Coleman Miller , Vanessa M. Lauburg

The accumulation of certain types of dark matter particles in neutron star cores due to accretion over long timescales can lead to the formation of a mini black hole. In this scenario, the neutron star is destabilized and implodes to form a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Divya Singh , Anuradha Gupta , Emanuele Berti , Sanjay Reddy , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The growing number of black hole binary (BHB) mergers detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) have the potential to enable an unprecedented characterization of the physical processes and astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Oliver Anagnostou , Michele Trenti , Andrew Melatos

White dwarf-neutron star binaries generate detectable gravitational radiation. We construct Newtonian equilibrium models of corotational white dwarf-neutron star (WDNS) binaries in circular orbit and find that these models terminate at the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-22 Vasileios Paschalidis , Morgan MacLeod , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

The origin of the black hole (BH) binary mergers observed by LIGO-Virgo is still uncertain, as are the boundaries of the stellar BH mass function. Stellar evolution models predict a dearth of BHs both at masses $\gtrsim 50$ M$_\odot$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Giacomo Fragione , Abraham Loeb , Frederic A. Rasio

We perform a numerical-relativity simulation for the merger of binary neutron stars with 6 nuclear-theory-based equations of state (EOSs) described by piecewise polytropes. Our purpose is to explore the dependence of the dynamical behavior…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-13 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Kenta Kiuchi

Next-generation gravitational wave detectors are expected to detect millions of compact binary mergers across cosmological distances. The features of the mass distribution of these mergers, combined with gravitational wave distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Soumendra Kishore Roy , Lieke A. C. van Son , Anarya Ray , Will M. Farr

Determining the differential-rotation law of compact stellar objects produced in binary neutron stars mergers or core-collapse supernovae is an old problem in relativistic astrophysics. Addressing this problem is important because it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Matthias Hanauske , Kentaro Takami , Luke Bovard , Luciano Rezzolla , José A. Font , Filippo Galeazzi , Horst Stöcker

In current stellar evolutionary models, the occurrence of pair instability supernovae implies the lack of stellar black holes (BHs) with masses between about $[60, \, 120] \, \rm{M}_\odot$, resulting in the presence of an upper mass gap in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-12 Alberto Mangiagli , Matteo Bonetti , Alberto Sesana , Monica Colpi

Binary neutron stars (NSNS) are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based laser interferometers and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts. We present a series of general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Zachariah B. Etienne , Keisuke Taniguchi

Orbital eccentricity in compact binary mergers carries crucial information about the binary's formation and environment. There are emerging signs that some of the mergers detected by the LIGO and Virgo gravitational wave detectors could…

Binary black holes (BBHs) are one of the endpoints of isolated binary evolution, and their mergers a leading channel for gravitational wave events. Here, using the evolutionary code \textsc{StarTrack}, we study the statistical properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-19 Rosalba Perna , Martyna Chruslinska , Alessandra Corsi , Krzysztof Belczynski

Compact binary mergers are sources of gravitational waves, and can be accompanied by electromagnetic signals. We discuss the possible features in the kilonova emissions which may help distinguish the black hole - neutron star mergers from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-25 Agnieszka Janiuk , Joseph Saji , Gerardo Urrutia

We use a 3-D relativistic SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) code to study mergers of black hole -- neutron star (BH--NS) binary systems with low mass ratios, adopting $M_{NS}/M_{BH} \simeq 0.1$ as a representative case. The outcome of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emmanouela Rantsiou , Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , Frederic Rasio