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Linear and projective boundaries of Cayley graphs were introduced in~\cite{kst} as quasi-isometry invariant boundaries of finitely generated groups. They consist of forward orbits $g^\infty=\{g^i: i\in \mathbb N\}$, or orbits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Bernhard Krön , Jörg Lehnert , Maya Stein

Graph neural networks (GNNs), which propagate the node features through the edges and learn how to transform the aggregated features under label supervision, have achieved great success in supervised feature extraction for both node-level…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-01 Yilin He , Chaojie Wang , Hao Zhang , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

A rectangle visibility graph (RVG) is represented by assigning to each vertex a rectangle in the plane with horizontal and vertical sides in such a way that edges in the graph correspond to unobstructed horizontal and vertical lines of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 John S. Caughman , Charles L. Dunn , Joshua D. Laison , Nancy Ann Neudauer , Colin L. Starr

We present a graph-theoretic framework for constructing floor plans that support non-rectangular modules, with particular emphasis on L-shaped and T-shaped geometries. Unlike traditional approaches that primarily focus on rectangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Rohit Lohani , Ravi Suthar , Krishnendra Shekhawat

Triangulation algorithms that conform to a set of non-intersecting input segments typically proceed in an incremental fashion, by inserting points first, and then segments. Inserting a segment amounts to: (1) deleting all the triangles it…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Marco Livesu , Gianmarco Cherchi , Riccardo Scateni , Marco Attene

For each positive integer $n$, let $G_n$ be the graph whose vertices are the partitions of $n$, with edges given by elementary transfers of one unit between parts, followed by reordering. We study the local simplex dimension in the clique…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

We study the partition graph $G_n$, whose vertices are the integer partitions of $n$ and whose edges correspond to elementary transfers of one unit between parts. We introduce the simplex stratification of $G_n$: for each vertex $\lambda$,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

Undirected graphical models are powerful tools for uncovering complex relationships among high-dimensional variables. This paper aims to fully recover the structure of an undirected graphical model when the data naturally take matrix form,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-08 Minsub Shin , Johan Lim , Seongoh Park

A triangular partition is a partition whose Ferrers diagram can be separated from its complement (as a subset of $\mathbb{N}^2$) by a straight line. Having their origins in combinatorial number theory and computer vision, triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Sergi Elizalde , Alejandro B. Galván

G-structures and Cartan geometries are two major approaches to the description of geometric structures (in the sense of differential geometry) on manifolds of some fixed dimension $n$. We show that both descriptions naturally extend to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Andreas Cap , Micha Andrzej Wasilewicz

A survey of enumeration problems arising from the study of graphs formed when the edges of a polygon are marked with evenly spaced points and every pair of points is joined by a line. A few of these problems have been solved, a classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Lars Blomberg , Scott R. Shannon , N. J. A. Sloane

Let R^1(A,R) be the degree-one resonance variety over a field R of a hyperplane arrangement A. We give a geometric description of R^1(A,R) in terms of projective line complexes. The projective image of R^1(A,R) is a union of ruled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Falk

Semialgebraic graphs are graphs whose vertices are points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and adjacency between two vertices is determined by the truth value of a semialgebraic predicate of constant complexity. We show how to harness polynomial…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Jean Cardinal , Micha Sharir

We introduce edgewise jump invariants and gradient-type structures for the partition graph $G_n$, whose vertices are the partitions of $n$ and whose edges correspond to elementary transfers of one unit between parts. Previous work on $G_n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Fedor B. Lyudogovskiy

We consider the graph $G_n$ with vertex set $V(G_n) = \{ 1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ and $\{i,j\} \in E(G_n)$ if and only if $0<|i-j| \leq 2$. We call $G_n$ the straight linear 2-tree on $n$ vertices. Using $\Delta$--Y transformations and identities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Wayne Barrett , Emily J. Evans , Amanda E. Francis

This paper presents a mathematical framework for analyzing machine learning models through the geometry of their induced partitions. By representing partitions as Riemannian simplicial complexes, we capture not only adjacency relationships…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Pawel Gajer , Jacques Ravel

In this paper, we propose a Boundary-aware Graph Reasoning (BGR) module to learn long-range contextual features for semantic segmentation. Rather than directly construct the graph based on the backbone features, our BGR module explores a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Haoteng Tang , Haozhe Jia , Weidong Cai , Heng Huang , Yong Xia , Liang Zhan

A generic rectangulation is a partition of a rectangle into finitely many interior-disjoint rectangles, such that no four rectangles meet in a point. In this work we present a versatile algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

For a hypergraph $\mathcal{H}=(X,\mathcal{E})$ a \emph{support} is a graph $G$ on $X$ such that for each $E\in\mathcal{E}$, the induced subgraph of $G$ on the elements in $E$ is connected. If $G$ is planar, we call it a planar support. A…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Ambar Pal , Rajiv Raman , Saurabh Ray , Karamjeet Singh

Let $\Poly$ be a simple polygon with $n$ vertices. The \emph{dual graph} $\triang^*$ of a triangulation~$\triang$ of~$\Poly$ is the graph whose vertices correspond to the bounded faces of $\triang$ and whose edges connect those faces…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Matias Korman , Stefan Langerman , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz , Maria Saumell , Birgit Vogtenhuber