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Topological data analysis computes and analyses topological features of the point clouds by constructing and studying a simplicial representation of the underlying topological structure. The enthusiasm that followed the initial successes of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Naheed Anjum Arafat , Debabrota Basu , Stéphane Bressan

We present a deep learning-based multi-task approach for head pose estimation in images. We contribute with a network architecture and training strategy that harness the strong dependencies among face pose, alignment and visibility, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Roberto Valle , José Miguel Buenaposada , Luis Baumela

In this work we address the problem of landmark-based segmentation for anatomical structures. We propose HybridGNet, an encoder-decoder neural architecture which combines standard convolutions for image feature encoding, with graph…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Nicolás Gaggion , Lucas Mansilla , Diego Milone , Enzo Ferrante

Ensuring proper generalization is a critical challenge in applying data-driven methods for solving inverse problems in imaging, as neural networks reconstructing an image must perform well across varied datasets and acquisition geometries.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Emilien Valat , Ozan Öktem

6D pose estimation of rigid objects is a long-standing and challenging task in computer vision. Recently, the emergence of deep learning reveals the potential of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict reliable 6D poses. Given that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xingyu Liu , Ruida Zhang , Chenyangguang Zhang , Gu Wang , Jiwen Tang , Zhigang Li , Xiangyang Ji

This letter proposes a method of global localization on a map with semantic object landmarks. One of the most promising approaches for localization on object maps is to use semantic graph matching using landmark descriptors calculated from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Shigemichi Matsuzaki , Kazuhito Tanaka , Kazuhiro Shintani

The de facto algorithm for facial landmark estimation involves running a face detector with a subsequent deformable model fitting on the bounding box. This encompasses two basic problems: i) the detection and deformable fitting steps are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Jiankang Deng , George Trigeorgis , Yuxiang Zhou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing protein structural analysis, including an important subproblem of predicting protein residue contact maps, i.e., which amino-acid residues are in close spatial proximity given the amino-acid sequence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-23 Kuang Liu , Rajiv K. Kalia , Xinlian Liu , Aiichiro Nakano , Ken-ichi Nomura , Priya Vashishta , Rafael Zamora-Resendizc

Visual speech recognition is a technique to identify spoken content in silent speech videos, which has raised significant attention in recent years. Advancements in data-driven deep learning methods have significantly improved both the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Lei Yang , Junshan Jin , Mingyuan Zhang , Yi He , Bofan Chen , Shilin Wang

While deep learning-based image reconstruction methods have shown significant success in removing objects from pictures, they have yet to achieve acceptable results for attributing consistency to gender, ethnicity, expression, and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Gourango Modak , Shuvra Smaran Das , Md. Ajharul Islam Miraj , Md. Kishor Morol

Smile veracity classification is a task of interpreting social interactions. Broadly, it distinguishes between spontaneous and posed smiles. Previous approaches used hand-engineered features from facial landmarks or considered raw smile…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Md. Tahrim Faroque , Yan Yang , Md Zakir Hossain , Sheikh Motahar Naim , Nabeel Mohammed , Shafin Rahman

As the basic task of point cloud analysis, classification is fundamental but always challenging. To address some unsolved problems of existing methods, we propose a network that captures geometric features of point clouds for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

In many medical image analysis applications, often only a limited amount of training data is available, which makes training of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) challenging. In this work on anatomical landmark localization, we propose a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Christian Payer , Darko Štern , Horst Bischof , Martin Urschler

Although recent deep learning based gaze estimation approaches have achieved much improvement, we still know little about how gaze features are connected to the physics of gaze. In this paper, we try to answer this question by analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yiwei Bao , Feng Lu

Exploratory Landscape Analysis is a powerful technique for numerically characterizing landscapes of single-objective continuous optimization problems. Landscape insights are crucial both for problem understanding as well as for assessing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Moritz Vinzent Seiler , Raphael Patrick Prager , Pascal Kerschke , Heike Trautmann

Modern machine learning often relies on optimizing a neural network's parameters using a loss function to learn complex features. Beyond training, examining the loss function with respect to a network's parameters (i.e., as a loss…

Face information is mainly concentrated among facial key points, and frontier research has begun to use graph neural networks to segment faces into patches as nodes to model complex face representations. However, these methods construct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Yiping Zhang , Yuntao Shou , Wei Ai , Tao Meng , Keqin Li

Over the past few years, a significant progress has been made in deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based image recognition. This is mainly due to the strong ability of such networks in mining discriminative object pose and parts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Asish Bera , Zachary Wharton , Yonghuai Liu , Nik Bessis , Ardhendu Behera

3D landmark detection is a critical task in medical image analysis, and accurately detecting anatomical landmarks is essential for subsequent medical imaging tasks. However, mainstream deep learning methods in this field struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhen Huang , Tao Tang , Ronghao Xu , Yangbo Wei , Wenkai Yang , Suhua Wang , Xiaoxin Sun , Han Li , Qingsong Yao

Driver gaze estimation is essential for understanding the driver's situational awareness of surrounding traffic. Existing gaze estimation models use driver facial information to predict the Point-of-Gaze (PoG) or the 3D gaze direction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Pavan Kumar Sharma , Pranamesh Chakraborty