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Related papers: Dynamical Tidal Response of Regular Black Holes: P…

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Shift-symmetric Horndeski theories admit an interesting class of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole solutions exhibiting time-dependent scalar hair. The properties of these solutions may be studied via a bottom-up effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-01 Justin Khoury , Toshifumi Noumi , Mark Trodden , Sam S. C. Wong

We provide a symmetry argument for the vanishing and non-renormalization of static Love numbers for spherically symmetric black holes at full nonlinear order in four-dimensional General Relativity. The symmetry is realized both in full GR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 Julio Parra-Martinez , Alessandro Podo

The tidal response of a compact object is a key gravitational-wave observable encoding information about its interior. This link is subtle due to the nonlinearities of general relativity. We show that considering a scattering process…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Gastón Creci , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff

We derive the response, the real part of which provides the tidal Love numbers, for non-extremal as well as extremal Kerr black holes under generic tidal perturbations. Our results suggest that the static as well as dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-30 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose

It is generally believed that tidal deformations of a black hole in an external field, as measured using its gravitational field multipoles, vanish. However, this does not mean that the black hole horizon is not deformed. Here we shall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

The tidal deformation of compact objects, characterised by their Love numbers, provides insights into the internal structure of neutron stars and black holes. While static bosonic tidal Love numbers vanish for black holes in general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Xiankai Pang , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang , Qingquan Jiang

The response of black holes to companions is of fundamental importance in the context of their dynamics and of gravitational-wave emission. Here, we explore the effect of charge on the static response of black holes. With a view to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 David Pereñiguez , Vitor Cardoso

We compute the tidal Love numbers and static response coefficients associated to several rotating black holes in higher dimensions, including Myers-Perry black holes, black rings, and black strings. These coefficients exhibit a rich and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Luis Fernando Temoche

We derive the shockwave metric in four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell effective field theory (EFT) by performing an ultra-relativistic boost of the charged black hole solution accompanied by a rescaling of its mass and charge, including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Christophe Grojean , Minyuan Jiang , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong

The open question of whether a Kerr black hole can become tidally deformed or not has profound implications for fundamental physics and gravitational-wave astronomy. We consider a Kerr black hole embedded in a weak and slowly varying, but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-15 Alexandre Le Tiec , Marc Casals , Edgardo Franzin

As a possible alternative to black holes, horizonless compact objects have significant implications for gravitational-wave physics. In this work, we utilize the standard linearized theory of general relativity to calculate the quadrupolar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

We formulate the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations within scalar-tensor theories on an inhomogeneous background. The EFT is constructed while keeping a background of a scalar field to be $\textit{timelike}$, which spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 Shinji Mukohyama , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Tidal interactions play a crucial role in deciphering gravitational wave signals emitted by the coalescence of binary systems. They are usually quantified by a set of complex coefficients which include tidal Love numbers, describing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-10 Valerio De Luca , Alice Garoffolo , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

Gravitational wave `echoes' during black-hole merging events have been advocated as possible signals of modifications to gravity in the strong-field (but semiclassical) regime. In these proposals the observable effect comes entirely from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 C. P. Burgess , Ryan Plestid , Markus Rummel

Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

In this work, we investigate the tidal response of both static and rotating black holes in anti de-Sitter spacetime. We perform the neutral scalar field perturbation for Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes. On the other hand, charged scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 Yusmantoro , Freddy Permana Zen , Hadyan Luthfan Prihadi

We study the response of a rotating BTZ black hole to the scalar tidal perturbation. We show that the real component of the tidal response function isn't zero, indicating that a rotating BTZ black hole possesses non-zero tidal Love numbers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-03 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Chiranjeeb Singha

It was shown recently that the static tidal response coefficients, called Love numbers, vanish identically for Kerr black holes in four dimensions. In this work, we confirm this result and extend it to the case of spin-0 and spin-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Panagiotis Charalambous , Sergei Dubovsky , Mikhail M. Ivanov

We develop the effective field theory (EFT) of perturbations in the context of scalar-tensor theories with a spacelike scalar profile on arbitrary black hole backgrounds. Our construction of the EFT is based on the fact that in the unitary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Shinji Mukohyama , Emeric Seraille , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We find the dynamical tidal response of a Kerr black hole (BH) and demonstrate its tidal Love numbers to be non-vanishing when present in a non-axisymmetric external tidal field. To leading order, they depend quadratically on the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-27 Rajendra Prasad Bhatt , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose