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In this manuscript I review the mathematics and physics that underpins recent work using the clustering of galaxies to derive cosmological model constraints. I start by describing the basic concepts, and gradually move on to some of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Will J. Percival

This paper reviews the current status of measurements of galaxy clustering at high redshifts (z > 0.3). The focus is on the inherent limitations in the observation and interpretation of the ``evolution of clustering''. It is likely that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Steidel

The gravitational field of a galaxy can act as a lens and deflect the light emitted by a more distant object such as a quasar. Strong gravitational lensing causes multiple images of the same quasar to appear in the sky. Since the light in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-06 Hyungsuk Tak , Kaisey Mandel , David A. van Dyk , Vinay L. Kashyap , Xiao-Li Meng , Aneta Siemiginowska

Gravitationally-lensed quasars should be discovered as a by-product of large galaxy redshift surveys, being discovered spectroscopically when a low-redshift galaxy exhibits high-redshift quasar emission lines. The number of lenses expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

Galaxy redshift surveys are outstanding tools for observational cosmology. Mapping the universe as outlined by galaxies leads to fundamental measurements which refine our knowledge of its structure and evolution. Redshift acquisition has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Tresse

We predict the surface density and clustering bias of H$\alpha$ emitting galaxies for the Euclid and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope redshift surveys using a new calibration of the GALFORM galaxy formation model. We generate 3000 GALFORM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Makun Madar , Carlton Baugh , Difu Shi

The 100,000 spectra from the 2 degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) in the 100k Public Data Release represent the largest single compilation of galaxy spectra available. By virtue of its sheer size and the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Darren S. Madgwick , Paul C. Hewett , Daniel J. Mortlock , Ofer Lahav

We introduce a simple linear equation relating the line-of-sight peculiar velocity and density contrast correlation functions. The relation, which we call the "Gaussian cell two-point energy-like equation", is valid in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Saleem Zaroubi , Enzo Branchini

We calculate the galaxy bispectrum in both real and redshift space adopting the most common prescriptions for local Eulerian biasing and Lagrangian evolving-bias model. We show that the two biasing schemes make measurably different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Catelan , Cristiano Porciani , Marc Kamionkowski

Redshift drift provides a direct kinematic measurement of cosmic acceleration but it occurs with a characteristic time scale of a Hubble time. Thus redshift observations with a challenging precision of $10^{-9}$ require a 10 year time span…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-01 Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Jerry Edelstein , David Erskine

Galaxy photometric redshift (photo-$z$) is crucial in cosmological studies, such as weak gravitational lensing and galaxy angular clustering measurements. In this work, we try to extract photo-$z$ information and construct its probability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Xingchen Zhou , Yan Gong , Xian-Min Meng , Xuelei Chen , Zhu Chen , Wei Du , Liping Fu , Zhijian Luo

We present realistic forecasts for the constraining power of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on fundamental cosmological parameters, with particular emphasis on the absolute neutrino mass scale, using full-shape analyzes of the galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-17 Francesco Spezzati , Yun Wang , Andrew Hearin

We present new measurements of the coherent motion of galaxies based on observations of the large-scale redshift-space distortions seen in the two-dimensional two-point correlation function of Luminous Red Galaxies in Data Release Seven of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yong-Seon Song , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Issha Kayo , Robert C. Nichol

These are advanced lecture notes covering recent developments in the methodology used to analyse galaxy surveys. The focus is particularly on direct measurements of the galaxy power spectrum although I also discuss its Fourier transform,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-11 Will J. Percival

Detached eclipsing double line spectroscopic binaries offer an opportunity to measure directly stellar parameters: mass, luminosity, radius, as well as the distance. The only non-trivial step is the need to determine surface brightness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

Gravitational lensing can be used to analyze the redshift distribution of faint galaxies. In particular the magnification bias modifies locally the galaxy number density of lensed sources observed in lensing clusters. This depletion area…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Mellier

We propose a new technique, which we call the lens parallax method, to determine simultaneously the redshift distribution of the faint blue galaxies and the mass distributions of foreground clusters of galaxies. The method is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Bartelmann , Ramesh Narayan

Over the next few years new spectroscopic surveys (from the optical surveys of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the 2 degree Field survey through to space-based ultraviolet satellites such as GALEX) will provide the opportunity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Connolly , A. S. Szalay

Forward modeling the galaxy density within the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structure (EFT of LSS) enables field-level analyses that are robust to theoretical uncertainties. At the same time, they can maximize the constraining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Julia Stadler , Fabian Schmidt , Martin Reinecke , Matteo Esposito
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