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Audio-Visual Large Language Models (AVLLMs) are emerging as unified interfaces to multimodal perception. We present the first mechanistic interpretability study of AVLLMs, analyzing how audio and visual features evolve and fuse through…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Ramaneswaran Selvakumar , Kaousheik Jayakumar , S Sakshi , Sreyan Ghosh , Ruohan Gao , Dinesh Manocha

This paper proposes a multimodal emotion recognition system based on hybrid fusion that classifies the emotions depicted by speech utterances and corresponding images into discrete classes. A new interpretability technique has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Puneet Kumar , Sarthak Malik , Balasubramanian Raman

Wildlife monitoring is crucial to nature conservation and has been done by manual observations from motion-triggered camera traps deployed in the field. Widespread adoption of such in-situ sensors has resulted in unprecedented data volumes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Sayali Kulkarni , Tomer Gadot , Chen Luo , Tanya Birch , Eric Fegraus

A growing issue within conservation bioacoustics is the task of analysing the vast amount of data generated from the use of passive acoustic monitoring devices. In this paper, we present an alternative AI model which has the potential to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Andrew Gascoyne , Wendy Lomas

Environmental sounds like footsteps, keyboard typing, or dog barking carry rich information and emotional context, making them valuable for designing haptics in user applications. Existing audio-to-vibration methods, however, rely on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yinan Li , Hasti Seifi

Flattery is an important aspect of human communication that facilitates social bonding, shapes perceptions, and influences behavior through strategic compliments and praise, leveraging the power of speech to build rapport effectively. Its…

Human to non-human voice conversion (H2NH-VC) transforms human speech into animal or designed vocalizations. Unlike prior studies focused on dog-sounds and 16 or 22.05kHz audio transformation, this work addresses a broader range of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Minsu Kang , Seolhee Lee , Choonghyeon Lee , Namhyun Cho

In computational paralinguistics, detecting cognitive load and deception from speech signals is a heavily researched domain. Recent efforts have attempted to apply these acoustic frameworks to corporate earnings calls to predict…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Dhruvin Dungrani , Disha Dungrani

Automatic speaker naming is the problem of localizing as well as identifying each speaking character in a TV/movie/live show video. This is a challenging problem mainly attributes to its multimodal nature, namely face cue alone is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-20 Yongtao Hu , Jimmy Ren , Jingwen Dai , Chang Yuan , Li Xu , Wenping Wang

Saving rainforests is a key to halting adverse climate changes. In this paper, we introduce an innovative solution built on acoustic surveillance and machine learning technologies to help rainforest conservation. In particular, We propose…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Yuan Liu , Zhongwei Cheng , Jie Liu , Bourhan Yassin , Zhe Nan , Jiebo Luo

We capitalize on large amounts of readily-available, synchronous data to learn a deep discriminative representations shared across three major natural modalities: vision, sound and language. By leveraging over a year of sound from video and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Yusuf Aytar , Carl Vondrick , Antonio Torralba

Automatic identification of animal species by their vocalization is an important and challenging task. Although many kinds of audio monitoring system have been proposed in the literature, they suffer from several disadvantages such as…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Weitao Xu , Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Wanli Xue , Bo Wei

With the development of technology, the usage areas and importance of biometric systems have started to increase. Since the characteristics of each person are different from each other, a single model biometric system can yield successful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Cihan Akın , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

Interactions with virtual assistants typically start with a trigger phrase followed by a command. In this work, we explore the possibility of making these interactions more natural by eliminating the need for a trigger phrase. Our goal is…

Hoping to stimulate new research in individual animal identification from images, we propose to formulate the problem as the human-machine Continual Curation of images and animal identities. This is an open world recognition problem, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Charles V. Stewart , Jason R. Parham , Jason Holmberg , Tanya Y. Berger-Wolf

Animal vocalization denoising is a task similar to human speech enhancement, which is relatively well-studied. In contrast to the latter, it comprises a higher diversity of sound production mechanisms and recording environments, and this…

Bioacoustics, the study of sounds produced by living organisms, plays a vital role in conservation, biodiversity monitoring, and behavioral studies. Many tasks in this field, such as species, individual, and behavior classification and…

Monitoring animal populations in natural environments requires systems that can interpret both visual data and human language queries. This work introduces ViLLa (Vision-Language-Logic Approach), a neuro-symbolic framework designed for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Harsha Koduri

When AI systems summarize and relay information, they inevitably transform it. But how? We introduce an experimental paradigm based on the telephone game to study what happens when AI talks to AI. Across five studies tracking content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Bijean Ghafouri , Emilio Ferrara

Deciphering animal intent is a fundamental challenge in computational ethology, largely because of semantic aliasing, the phenomenon where identical external signals (e.g., a cat's purr) correspond to radically different internal states…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jucheng Hu , Zhangquan Chen , Yulin Chen , Chengjie Hong , Liang Zhou , Tairan Wang , Sifei Li , Giulio Zhu , Feng Zhou , Yiheng Zeng , Suorong Yang , Dongzhan Zhou
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