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Current bioacoustic AI systems achieve impressive cross-species performance by processing animal communication through transformer architectures, foundation model paradigms, and other computational approaches. However, these approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Graham L. Bishop

The automatic classification of animal sounds presents an enduring challenge in bioacoustics, owing to the diverse statistical properties of sound signals, variations in recording equipment, and prevalent low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Qiang Yang , Xiuying Chen , Changsheng Ma , Carlos M. Duarte , Xiangliang Zhang

Giant pandas, stereotyped as silent animals, make significantly more vocal sounds during breeding season, suggesting that sounds are essential for coordinating their reproduction and expression of mating preference. Previous biological…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-20 WeiRan Yan , MaoLin Tang , Qijun Zhao , Peng Chen , Dunwu Qi , Rong Hou , Zhihe Zhang

Current computational-emotion research has focused on applying acoustic properties to analyze how emotions are perceived mathematically or used in natural language processing machine learning models. While recent interest has focused on…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Daniel Szelogowski

Training audio-to-image generative models requires an abundance of diverse audio-visual pairs that are semantically aligned. Such data is almost always curated from in-the-wild videos, given the cross-modal semantic correspondence that is…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Darius Petermann , Mahdi M. Kalayeh

Biodiversity monitoring using audio recordings is achievable at a truly global scale via large-scale deployment of inexpensive, unattended recording stations or by large-scale crowdsourcing using recording and species recognition on mobile…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-05-26 Timos Papadopoulos , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

Automatic Singing Assessment and Singing Information Processing have evolved over the past three decades to support singing pedagogy, performance analysis, and vocal training. While the first approach objectively evaluates a singer's…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Arthur N. dos Santos , Bruno S. Masiero

Acoustic identification of individual animals (AIID) is closely related to audio-based species classification but requires a finer level of detail to distinguish between individual animals within the same species. In this work, we frame…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Ines Nolasco , Ilyass Moummad , Dan Stowell , Emmanouil Benetos

Timing features such as the silence gaps between vocal units -- inter-call intervals (ICIs) -- often correlate with biological information such as context or genetic information. Such correlates between the ICIs and biological information…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-21 Florencia Noriega , Adolfo Christian Montes-Medina , Marc Timme

A pet that goes missing is among many people's worst fears: a moment of distraction is enough for a dog or a cat wandering off from home. Some measures help matching lost animals to their owners; but automated visual recognition is one that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Thierry Pinheiro Moreira , Mauricio Lisboa Perez , Rafael de Oliveira Werneck , Eduardo Valle

Automatic detection and classification of animal sounds has many applications in biodiversity monitoring and animal behaviour. In the past twenty years, the volume of digitised wildlife sound available has massively increased, and automatic…

Prior work in computational bioacoustics has mostly focused on the detection of animal presence in a particular habitat. However, animal sounds contain much richer information than mere presence; among others, they encapsulate the…

Many animal species can approximately judge the number of objects in a visual scene at a single glance, and humans can further determine the exact cardinality of a set by deploying systematic counting procedures. In contrast, it has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Alberto Testolin , Kuinan Hou , Marco Zorzi

An estimated 253 million people have visual impairments. These visual impairments affect everyday lives, and limit their understanding of the outside world. This can pose a risk to health from falling or collisions. We propose a solution to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Alexander Mehta , Ritik Jalisatgi

Voice is increasingly being used as a biometric entity in many applications. These range from speaker identification and verification systems to human profiling technologies that attempt to estimate myriad aspects of the speaker's persona…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly over the past few decades, the new generation of AI, Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive datasets, has achieved ground-breaking performance in many applications. Further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yijiashun Qi , Shuzhang Cai , Zunduo Zhao , Jiaming Li , Yanbin Lin , Zhiqiang Wang

As multimodal large language models (LLMs) advance, traditional CAPTCHAs have become obsolete at distinguishing humans from bots. To address this shift, this paper aims to investigate the possibility of using tasks for which humans have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Choon-Hou Rafael Chong

This paper presents the machine learning approach to the automated classification of a dog's emotional state based on the processing and recognition of audio signals. It offers helpful information for improving human-machine interfaces and…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Mariia Slobodian , Mykola Kozlenko

With the development of technology, the usage areas and importance of biometric systems have started to increase. Since the characteristics of each person are different from each other, a single model biometric system can yield successful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Cihan Akin , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

Dialog systems are often designed or trained to output human-like responses. However, some responses may be impossible for a machine to truthfully say (e.g. "that movie made me cry"). Highly anthropomorphic responses might make users…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-25 David Gros , Yu Li , Zhou Yu