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We classify rational surfaces for which the image of the automorphisms group in the group of linear transformations of the Picard group is the largest possible. This answers a question raised by Arthur Coble in 1928, and can be rephrased in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Serge Cantat , Igor Dolgachev

We construct an example of a field and a del Pezzo surface of degree $2$ over this field without points such that its automorphism group is isomorphic to $\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{F}_7) \times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z},$ which is the largest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Anastasia V. Vikulova

We classify the automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces of degrees one and two over an algebraically closed field of characteristic two. This finishes the classification of automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces in all characteristics.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

In this paper we obtain necessary and sufficient condition for existence of del Pezzo surfaces of degree $5$ and $6$ over a field $K$ with a prescribed action of absolute Galois group $\text{Gal} ( K^{\text{sep}}/K)$ on the graph of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Alexandr Zaitsev

We give a way to construct group of pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties of any dimension that fix pointwise the image of a cubic hypersurface of $P^n. These group are free products of involutions, and most of their elements have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Jérémy Blanc

Building on the work of Mukai, we explore the birational geometry of the moduli spaces M_{S,L} of semistable rank two torsion-free sheaves, with c_1=-K_S and c_2=2, on a polarized degree one del Pezzo surface (S,L); this is related to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 C. Casagrande , G. Codogni , A. Fanelli

Kummer surfaces are special quartic surfaces that admit $16$ nodes. The automorphisms of K3 Kummer surfaces are rich and complicated. Based on the results of Keum and Kond\=o, and as a continuation of the recent result by He and Yang, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Zhuang He

For every field $k$ of characteristic zero, we determine the groups that act as automorphisms on a smooth cubic surface over $k$. We also determine the groups that act on $k$-rational, stably $k$-rational, or $k$-unirational smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Jonathan M. Smith

Let X be a rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surface. Denote by Aut(X) the group of real algebraic automorphisms of X. We show that the group Aut(X) acts n-transitively on X, for all natural integers n. As an application…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

We present a description for the automorphism groups of Du Val del Pezzo surfaces whose automorphism groups are infinite.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Nikita Virin

In this paper we provide the complete classification of $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundles over smooth projective rational surfaces whose neutral component of the automorphism group is maximal. Our results hold over any algebraically closed field of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Jérémy Blanc , Andrea Fanelli , Ronan Terpereau

We study the automorphism groups of Mori Del Pezzo fibrations over a smooth projective curve $C$ of positive genus. From that, we obtain a classification of maximal connected algebraic subgroups of $\mathrm{Bir}(C\times \mathbb{P}^2)$. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Pascal Fong , Susanna Zimmermann

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Let $\Bbbk$ be any field of characteristic zero, $X$ be a del Pezzo surface and $G$ be a finite subgroup in $\operatorname{Aut}(X)$. In this paper we study when the quotient surface $X / G$ can be non-rational over $\Bbbk$. Obviously, if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Andrey Trepalin

We describe a normal form for a smooth intersection of two quadrics in even-dimensional projective space over an arbitrary field of characteristic 2. We use this to obtain a description of the automorphism group of such a variety. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Igor Dolgachev , Alexander Duncan

We prove that if a symplectic 4-manifold $X$ becomes a rational 4-manifold after applying rational blow-down surgery, then the symplectic 4-manifold $X$ is originally rational. That is, a symplectic rational blow-up of a rational symplectic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Heesang Park , Dongsoo Shin

We explain a classical construction of a del Pezzo surface of degree d = 4 or 5 as a smooth order two congruence of lines in 3-space whose focal surface is a quartic surface $X_{20-d}$ with 20-d ordinary double points. We also show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Igor Dolgachev

We complete the classification of automorphism groups of del Pezzo surfaces over algebraically closed fields of odd positive characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Igor Dolgachev , Gebhard Martin

We consider a normal complete rational variety with a torus action of complexity one. In the main results, we determine the roots of the automorphism group and give an explicit description of the root system of its semisimple part. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Ivan Arzhantsev , Juergen Hausen , Elaine Herppich , Alvaro Liendo

In this article we prove that the full automorphism group of a cyclic $p$-gonal pseudo-real Riemann surface of genus $g$ is either a semidirect product $C_{n}\ltimes C_{p}$ or a cyclic group, where $p$ is a prime $>2$ and $g>(p-1)^{2}$. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Emilio Bujalance , Antonio F. Costa