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Let $S$ be an abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with characteristic different from $2$ and $3$, and $\mathcal{L}$ a symmetric ample line bundle defining a polarisation of type $(1,3)$. Then the linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Eduardo Dias

A polynomial-in-time growth bound is established for global Sobolev $H^s(\mathbb T)$ solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the circle with $s>1$. These bounds are derived as a consequence of a nonlinear smoothing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Bradley Isom , Dionyssios Mantzavinos , Atanas Stefanov

For all functions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$ with zero boundary values, we prove the optimal bound \[ \sup_{\Omega}|u| \leq (2\pi)^{-1/2} \left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2 \,dx\, \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2 \,dx\right)^{1/4}.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wenzheng Xie

We prove a "height-free" effective isogeny estimate for abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type. More precisely, let $g\in \mathbb{Z}^+$, $K$ a number field, $S$ a finite set of places of $K$, and $A,B/K$ $g$-dimensional abelian varieties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Levent Alpöge

Let $A$ be an abelian variety of dimension $g$ together with a principal polarization $\phi: A \rightarrow \hat{A}$ defined over a field $k$. Let $\ell$ be an odd integer prime to the characteristic of $k$ and let $K$ be a subgroup of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 David Lubicz , Damien Robert

We generalize a result by Cook, Magyar, and Pramanik [3] on three-term arithmetic progressions in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ to corners in subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{R}^d$. More precisely, if $1<p<\infty$, $p\neq 2$, and $d$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Polona Durcik , Vjekoslav Kovač , Luka Rimanić

Given a rational variety $V$ defined over $K$, we consider a principally polarized abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ defined over $V$. For each prime l we then consider the galois representation on the $l$-torsion of $A_t$, where $t$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Erik Wallace

We adapt linear programming methods from sphere packings to closed hyperbolic surfaces and obtain new upper bounds on their systole, their kissing number, the first positive eigenvalue of their Laplacian, the multiplicity of their first…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Bram Petri

Let K be a finite extension of Q_p with residue field F_q and let P(T) = T^d + a_{d-1}T^{d-1} + ... +a_1 T, where d is a power of q and a_i is in the maximal ideal of K for all i. Let u_0 be a uniformizer of O_K and let {u_n}_{n \geq 0} be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Laurent Berger

We consider complete non-compact manifolds with either a sub-quadratic growth of the norm of the Riemann curvature, or a sub-quadratic growth of both the norm of the Ricci curvature and the squared inverse of the injectivity radius. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Debora Impera , Michele Rimoldi , Giona Veronelli

We prove existence and regularity of metrics on a surface with boundary which maximize sigma_1 L where sigma_1 is the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue and L the boundary length. We show that such metrics arise as the induced metrics on free…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ailana Fraser , Richard Schoen

We investigate a reverse Faber-Krahn type inequality for the Robin Laplacian in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary has two connected components. We prove that a concentric spherical shell maximizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 T. V. Anoop , Vladimir Bobkov , Mrityunjoy Ghosh , Olga Pochinka

Given a holomorphic or anti-holomorphic involution on a complex variety, the Smith inequality says that the total $\mathbb{F}_2$-Betti number of the fixed locus is no greater than the total $\mathbb{F}_2$-Betti number of the ambient…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Simone Billi , Lie Fu , Annalisa Grossi , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

We define the Kobayashi quotient of a complex variety by identifying points with vanishing Kobayashi pseudodistance between them and show that if a compact complex manifold has an automorphism whose order is infinite, then the fibers of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Fedor Bogomolov , Ljudmila Kamenova , Steven Lu , Misha Verbitsky

In this paper, we derive a new $p$-Logarithmic Sobolev inequality and optimal continuous and compact embeddings into Orlicz-type spaces of the function space associated with the logarithmic $p$-Laplacian. As an application of these results,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Rakesh Arora , Jacques Giacomoni , Hichem Hajaiej , Arshi Vaishnavi

We study mappings obtained as s-periodic reductions of the lattice Korteweg-De Vries equation. For small s=(s1,s2) we establish upper bounds on the growth of the degree of the numerator of their iterates. These upper bounds appear to be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-13 Peter H. van der Kamp

Schreiber and Yukich [Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 363-396] establish an asymptotic representation for random convex polytope geometry in the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^d, d\geq2$, in terms of the general theory of stabilizing functionals of Poisson…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Pierre Calka , Tomasz Schreiber , J. E. Yukich

For each $m\ge 1$ and $p>2$ we characterize bounded simply connected Sobolev $L^m_p$-extension domains $\Omega\subset R^2$. Our criterion is expressed in terms of certain intrinsic subhyperbolic metrics in $\Omega$. Its proof is based on a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Pavel Shvartsman , Nahum Zobin

Let $\chi$ be a non-principal Dirichlet character of modulus $q$ with associated \textit{L}-function $L(s,\chi)$. We prove that $$|L(1,\chi)|\le\left(\frac{1}{2}+O\Big(\frac{\log\log q}{\log q}\Big)\right)\frac{\varphi(q)}{q}\log q\,,$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Jeffery Ezearn

Let \Sigma be a compact surface of type (g, n), n > 0, obtained by removing n disjoint disks from a closed surface of genus g. Assuming \chi(\Sigma)<0, we show that on \Sigma, the set of flat metrics which have the same Laplacian spectrum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Young-Heon Kim