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Heat management is crucial for state-of-the-art applications such as passive radiative cooling, thermally adjustable wearables, and camouflage systems. Their adaptive versions, to cater to varied requirements, lean on the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Peng Jin , Liujun Xu , Guoqiang Xu , Jiaxin Li , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Jiping Huang

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to quantify mechanically-induced structural evolution in nanocrystalline Al with an average grain size of 5 nm. A polycrystalline sample was cyclically strained at different temperatures, while a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason F. Panzarino , Jesus J. Ramos , Timothy J. Rupert

Computer simulations can provide mechanistic insight into ionic liquids (ILs) and predict the properties of experimentally unrealized ion combinations. However, ILs suffer from a particularly large disparity in the time scales of atomistic…

We present data driven deep learning models for forecasting and monitoring amine emissions and key performance parameters in amine-based post-combustion carbon capture systems. Using operational data from the CESAR1 solvent campaign at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Lokendra Poudel , David Tincher , Duy-Nhat Phan , Rahul Bhowmik

Physical systems whose dynamics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) find applications in numerous fields, from engineering design to weather forecasting. The process of obtaining the solution from such PDEs may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Pratyush Bhatt , Yash Kumar , Azzeddine Soulaimani

Convective heat transfer is crucial for photovoltaic (PV) systems, as the power generation of PV is sensitive to temperature. The configuration of PV arrays have a significant impact on convective heat transfer by influencing turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-26 Dapeng Wang , Zhaojian Liang , Ziqi Zhang , Mengying Li

Recently, there has been an increased interest in the application of machine learning (ML) techniques to a variety of problems in condensed matter physics. In this regard, of particular significance is the characterization of simple and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-22 F. A. Gómez Albarracín , H. D. Rosales

Accurate and fast prediction of materials properties is central to the digital transformation of materials design. However, the vast design space and diverse operating conditions pose significant challenges for accurately modeling arbitrary…

Thermal conduction was explored and discussed through a combined theoretical and simulation approach in this work. The thermal conductivity k of polycrystalline graphene was calculated by molecular dynamics simulations based on a hexagonal…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-05 Yanlei Wang , Zhigong Song , Zhiping Xu

Coarse graining enables the investigation of molecular dynamics for larger systems and at longer timescales than is possible at atomic resolution. However, a coarse graining model must be formulated such that the conclusions we draw from it…

This paper introduces diffusion protein language model (DPLM), a versatile protein language model that demonstrates strong generative and predictive capabilities for protein sequences. We first pre-train scalable DPLMs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Xinyou Wang , Zaixiang Zheng , Fei Ye , Dongyu Xue , Shujian Huang , Quanquan Gu

Over the past several years, there have been many studies demonstrating the ability of deep neural networks to identify phase transitions in many physical systems, notably in classical statistical physics systems. One often finds that the…

The prediction of mechanical and thermal properties of polymers is a critical aspect for polymer development. Herein, we discuss the use of transfer learning approach to predict multiple properties of linear polymers. The neural network…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-18 Elaheh Kazemi-Khasragh , Carlos Gonzaleza , Maciej Haranczyk

We present our deep learning framework to solve and accelerate the Time-Dependent partial differential equation's solution of one and two spatial dimensions. We demonstrate DiffusionNet solver by solving the 2D transient heat conduction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Mahmoud Asem

A protein's function depends critically on its conformational ensemble, a collection of energy weighted structures whose balance depends on temperature and environment. Though recent deep learning (DL) methods have substantially advanced…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-09 Myeongsang Lee , Lauren L. Porter

For a global breeding organization, identifying the next generation of superior crops is vital for its success. Recognizing new genetic varieties requires years of in-field testing to gather data about the crop's yield, pest resistance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Saba Moeinizade , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Austin Dobbels , Guiping Hu

Accurate prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of modern energy storage systems. Conventional data-driven approaches, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Salman Khan , Syed Sajid Ullah , Muhammad Zunair Zamir , Jie Li , Abdul Malik , Saeed Mian Qaisar

High-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals underpin some of the most sensitive detectors used in fundamental physics and other high-resolution radiation-sensing applications. Despite their importance, the supply of detector-grade HPGe remains…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Athul Prem , Dongming Mei , Sanjay Bhattarai , Narayan Budhathoki , Sunil Chhetri

Physics-based numerical models have been the bedrock of atmospheric sciences for decades, offering robust solutions but often at the cost of significant computational resources. Deep learning (DL) models have emerged as powerful tools in…

Metallic glasses are a promising class of materials celebrated for their exceptional thermal and mechanical properties. However, accurately predicting and understanding the melting temperature (T_m) and glass transition temperature (T_g)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Ngo T. Que , Anh D. Phan , Truyen Tran , Pham T. Huy , Mai X. Trang , Thien V. Luong