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We obtain necessary optimality conditions for variational problems with a Lagrangian depending on a Caputo fractional derivative, a fractional and an indefinite integral. Main results give fractional Euler-Lagrange type equations and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Ricardo Almeida , Shakoor Pooseh , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we investigate the numerical approximation of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivative. We introduce an explicit in time discretization of the Caputo derivative and a finite difference scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Fabio Camilli , Serikbolsyn Duisembay

We investigate an initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with the Caputo derivatives on $N$-dimensional torus by the classical Fourier method. Since our solution is established on the eigenfunction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Oqila Muhiddinova

In this chapter, we mainly review theoretical results on inverse source problems for diffusion equations with the Caputo time-fractional derivatives of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. Our survey covers the following types of inverse problems: 1.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Yikan Liu , Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we develop fast procedures for solving linear systems arising from discretization of ordinary and partial differential equations with Caputo fractional derivative w.r.t time variable. First, we consider a finite difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Zhengguang Liu , Aijie Cheng , Xiaoli Li , Hong Wang

We discuss the existence, non-existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for systems of Caputo fractional differential equations subject to nonlocal boundary conditions. Our methodology relies on classical fixed point index and we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Gennaro Infante , Samira Rihani

We consider a time-space fractional diffusion equation with a variable coefficient and investigate the inverse problem of reconstructing the source term, after regularizing the problem with the quasiboundary value method to mitigate the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Asim Ilyas , Muhammad Faisal Khan , Rosita L. Sormani , Giacomo Tento , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

We consider the time-fractional Cattaneo equation involving the tempered Caputo space-fractional derivative. We find the characteristic function of the related process and we explain the main differences with previous stochastic treatments…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Luisa Beghin , Roberto Garra , Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini

In this paper, we investigate a fractional differential equation involving sequential Caputo derivatives, motivated by recent research on fractional models with multiple memory effects. Using techniques inspired by earlier works on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Fayziev Yusuf , Jumaeva Shakhnoza

A finite element scheme for an entirely fractional Allen-Cahn equation with non-smooth initial data is introduced and analyzed. In the proposed nonlocal model, the Caputo fractional in-time derivative and the fractional Laplacian replace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Gabriel Acosta , Francisco Bersetche

An initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional subdiffusion equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivatives on N-dimensional torus is considered. The uniqueness and existence of the classical solution of the posed problem are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

In this paper, we consider the backward problem for fractional in time evolution equations $\partial_t^\alpha u(t)= A u(t)$ with the Caputo derivative of order $0<\alpha \le 1$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint and bounded above operator on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-30 S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , M. Yamamoto

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

In this paper we present a new type of fractional operator, the Caputo-Katugampola derivative. The Caputo and the Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivatives are special cases of this new operator. An existence and uniqueness theorem for a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Tatiana Odzijewicz

This paper is devoted to the study of the inverse problem of determining the right-hand side of the subdiffusion equation with the Caputo derivative with respect to time. In our case, the inverse problem consists in restoring the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 R. R. Ashurov , O. T. Mukhiddinova

We consider a Cauchy problem for a fractional anisotropic parabolic equation in anisotropic H\"{o}lder spaces. The equation generalizes the heat equation to the case of fractional power of the Laplace operator and the power of this operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sergey Degtyarev

Fractional differential equations model processes with memory effects, providing a realistic perspective on complex systems. We examine time-delayed differential equations, discussing first-order and fractional Caputo time-delayed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Byron Droguett , Gisel Mattar Marriaga , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Luis del Campo , Yoelsy Leyva

The Caputo time-derivative is usually defined pointwise for well-behaved functions, say, for continuously differentiable functions. Accordingly, in the theory of the partial fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivatives, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

In recent years, the theory for Leibniz integral rule in the fractional sense has not been able to get substantial development. As an urgent problem to be solved, we study a Leibniz integral rule for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ismail T. Huseynov , Arzu Ahmadova , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We review some recent results of the fractional variational calculus. Necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for functionals with a Lagrangian containing left and right Caputo derivatives are given. Several problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres
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