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A subcritical load on a disordered material can induce creep damage. The creep rate in this case exhibits three temporal regimes viz. an initial decelerating regime followed by a steady-state regime and a stage of accelerating creep that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-08 Soumyajyoti Biswas , David F. Castellanos , Michael Zaiser

We present creep experiments on fiber composite materials with controlled heterogeneity. Recorded strain rates and acoustic emission rates exhibit a power law relaxation in the primary creep regime (Andrade law) followed by a power law…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Nechad , A. Helmstetter , R. El Guerjouma , D. Sornette

Granular materials, composed of discrete solid grains, can be modeled as simple mechanical systems. However, these materials can undergo spontaneous slow deformation, or creep, even under small forces and while in apparent mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-05 Kasra Farain , Daniel Bonn

Stressed under a constant load, materials creep with a final acceleration of deformation and for any given applied stress and material, the creep failure time can strongly vary. We investigate creep on sheets of paper and confront the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-03 Juan Carlos Verano-Espitia , Tero Mäkinen , Mikko J. Alava , Jérôme Weiss

Motivated by recent experiments studying the creep and breakup of a protein gel under stress, we introduce a simple mesoscopic model for the irreversible failure of gels and fibrous materials, and demonstrate it to capture much of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 Henry A. Lockwood , Molly H. Agar , Suzanne M. Fielding

I adapted a model recently introduced in the context of seismic phenomena, to study creep rupture of materials. It consists of linear elastic fibers that interact in an equal load sharing scheme, complemented with a local viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 E. A. Jagla

The deformation of rocks is associated with microcracks nucleation and propagation, i.e. damage. The accumulation of damage and its spatial localization lead to the creation of a macroscale discontinuity, so-called "fault" in geological…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-09-19 David Amitrano

When materials are loaded below their short-term strength over extended periods, a slow time-dependent process known as creep deformation takes place. During creep deformation, the structural properties of a material evolve as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 David Fernandez Castellanos , Michael Zaiser

Creep is a time-dependent deformation of solids at relatively low stresses, leading to the breakdown with time. Here we propose a simple model for creep failure of disordered solids, in which temperature and stress are controllable. Despite…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-06 Subhadeep Roy , Takahiro Hatano

We study the creep behavior of a disordered brittle material (concrete) under successive loading steps, using acoustic emission and ultrasonic sensing to track internal damage. The primary creep rate is observed to follow a (Omori-type)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-23 Tero Mäkinen , Jérôme Weiss , David Amitrano , Philippe Roux

Quasi-2D experiments of a submerged sediment layer creeping downward were performed, varying the channel tilt and a porous flow under the respective thresholds for yielding. Logarithmic decay rates of the deformation are observed, with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-20 Morgane Houssais , Charles Maldarelli , Jeffrey F. Morris

We present creep experiments on fiber composite materials. Recorded strain rates and acoustic emission (AE) rates exhibit both a power law relaxation in the primary creep regime and a power-law acceleration before global failure. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Nechad , A. Helmstetter , R. El Guerjouma , D. Sornette

Granular creep is the slow, sub-yield movement of constituents in a granular packing due to the disordered nature of its grain-scale interactions. Despite the ubiquity of creep in disordered materials, it is still not understood how to best…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Qing Hao , Luca Montoya , Elena Lee , Luke K. Davis , Cacey Stevens Bester

Creep is defined as time-dependent deformation and rupture processes taking place within a material subjected to a constant applied stress smaller than its athermal, time-independent strength. This time-dependence is classically attributed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-24 Jerome Weiss , David Amitrano

Long-term creep (i.e., deformation under sustained load) is a significant material response that needs to be accounted for in concrete structural design. However, the nature and origin of creep remains poorly understood, and controversial.…

We investigate the down-hill creep of a layer of granular material on a slope caused by an oscillatory variation of the size of the particles. The material is modeled as an athermal two dimensional polydisperse system of soft disks under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

Quasi-brittle materials endowed with (statistically) self-similar hierarcical microstructures show distinct failure patterns that deviate from the standard scenario of damage accumulation followed by crack nucleation-and-growth. Here we…

Creep is a generic descriptor of slow motions -- in the context of materials, it describes quasi-static deformation of a solid when subjected to stresses below the global yield, at which all rigidity collapses and the material flows. Here,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-19 Nakul S. Deshpande , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

The reporting and evaluation of creep tests of concrete is complicated by the fact that creep is significant even for the shortest observable load durations. Compared to the strain after 0.1 s load duration, the strain at 2 hour duration is…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Mohammad Rasoolinejad , Saeed Rahimi-Aghdam , Zdenek P. Bazant

Yield stress materials fail when the imposed stress crosses a critical threshold. A well-known dynamical response to the applied stress is the phenomenon of creep where the cumulative deformation grows sublinearly with time, prior to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-09 Suman Dutta , Kirsten Martens , Pinaki Chaudhuri
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