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This paper presents \textsc{hankel}, a pure-python code for solving Hankel-type integrals and transforms. Such transforms are common in the physical sciences, especially appearing as the radial solution to angularly symmetric Fourier…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Steven G. Murray , Francis J. Poulin

We introduce the notion of quadratic hull of a linear code, and give some of its properties. We then show that any symmetric bilinear multiplication algorithm for a finite-dimensional algebra over a field can be obtained by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Hugues Randriambololona

Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) methods have been remarkably successful in solving a broad range of nonlinear optimization problems. These methods iteratively construct and solve quadratic programming (QP) subproblems to compute…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Anugrah Jo Joshy , John T. Hwang

Randomized smoothing is currently the state-of-the-art method that provides certified robustness for deep neural networks. However, due to its excessively conservative nature, this method of incomplete verification often cannot achieve an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Bo-Han Kung , Shang-Tse Chen

Background and Objective: Deep learning enables tremendous progress in medical image analysis. One driving force of this progress are open-source frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch. However, these frameworks rarely address issues…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-29 Alain Jungo , Olivier Scheidegger , Mauricio Reyes , Fabian Balsiger

In many scientific fields like e.g. neuroscience, climatology or physics, complex relationships can be described most parsimoniously by nonlinear mechanics. Despite their relevance, many scientists still apply linear estimates in order to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-10-08 Immo Weber , Carina Renate Oehrn

Gradient descent method, as one of the major methods in numerical optimization, is the key ingredient in many machine learning algorithms. As one of the most fundamental way to solve the optimization problems, it promises the function value…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Keren Li , Shijie Wei , Feihao Zhang , Pan Gao , Zengrong Zhou , Tao Xin , Xiaoting Wang , Guilu Long

This work presents Kornia -- an open source computer vision library which consists of a set of differentiable routines and modules to solve generic computer vision problems. The package uses PyTorch as its main backend both for efficiency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Edgar Riba , Dmytro Mishkin , Daniel Ponsa , Ethan Rublee , Gary Bradski

In recent years, several models using Quaternion-Valued Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) for different problems have been proposed. Although the definition of the quaternion convolution layer is the same, there are different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Gerardo Altamirano-Gómez , Carlos Gershenson

Radiomics enables the extraction of quantitative biomarkers from medical images for precision modeling, but reproducibility and scalability remain limited due to heterogeneous software implementations and incomplete adherence to standards.…

Image reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is fundamentally a linear inverse problem, such that the image can be recovered via explicit pseudoinversion of the encoding matrix by solving $\textbf{data} = \textbf{Encode} \times…

Quadratic optimization problems (QPs) are ubiquitous, and solution algorithms have matured to a reliable technology. However, the precision of solutions is usually limited due to the underlying floating-point operations. This may cause…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Tobias Weber , Sebastian Sager , Ambros Gleixner

Hypercomplex image processing extends conventional techniques in a unified paradigm encompassing algebraic and geometric principles. This work leverages quaternions and the two-dimensional orthogonal planes split framework (splitting of a…

Designing efficient quasi-Newton methods is an important problem in nonlinear optimization and the solution of systems of nonlinear equations. From the perspective of the matrix approximation process, this paper presents a unified framework…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Zhenyuan Ji

As hybrid quantum-classical models gain traction in machine learning, there is a growing need for tools that assess their effectiveness beyond raw accuracy. We present QMetric, a Python package offering a suite of interpretable metrics to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Silvie Illésová , Tomasz Rybotycki , Martin Beseda

Computer algebra systems play an important role in science as they facilitate the development of new theoretical models. The resulting symbolic equations are often implemented in a compiled programming language in order to provide fast and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-24 Uwe Schmitt , Beatrice Moser , Christiane S. Lorenz , Alexandre Refregier

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) metrics are widely used to quantitatively estimate the extent of image degradation following some forming, restoring, transforming, or enhancing algorithms. We present PyTorch Image Quality (PIQ), a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-01 Sergey Kastryulin , Jamil Zakirov , Denis Prokopenko , Dmitry V. Dylov

Quadratization of polynomial and nonpolynomial systems of ordinary differential equations is advantageous in a variety of disciplines, such as systems theory, fluid mechanics, chemical reaction modeling and mathematical analysis. A…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Andrey Bychkov , Opal Issan , Gleb Pogudin , Boris Kramer

Convex variational problems arise in many fields ranging from image processing to fluid and solid mechanics communities. Interesting applications usually involve non-smooth terms which require well-designed optimization algorithms for their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Jeremy Bleyer

Night photography often struggles with challenges like low light and blurring, stemming from dark environments and prolonged exposures. Current methods either disregard priors and directly fitting end-to-end networks, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Wenbin Zou , Hongxia Gao , Tian Ye , Liang Chen , Weipeng Yang , Shasha Huang , Hongsheng Chen , Sixiang Chen