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Proactive watermarking offers a promising approach for deepfake tamper detection and localization in short-form videos. However, existing methods often decouple audio and visual evidence and assume that watermark signals remain reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Bokang Zeng , Zheng Gao , Xiaoyu Li , Xiaoyan Feng , Jiaojiao Jiang

Voice Type Discrimination (VTD) refers to discrimination between regions in a recording where speech was produced by speakers that are physically within proximity of the recording device ("Live Speech") from speech and other types of audio…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Tyler Vuong , Yangyang Xia , Richard Stern

With the rapid growth in deepfake video content, we require improved and generalizable methods to detect them. Most existing detection methods either use uni-modal cues or rely on supervised training to capture the dissonance between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Trevine Oorloff , Surya Koppisetti , Nicolò Bonettini , Divyaraj Solanki , Ben Colman , Yaser Yacoob , Ali Shahriyari , Gaurav Bharaj

Audio-visual video segmentation (AVVS) aims to generate pixel-level maps of sound-producing objects that accurately align with the corresponding audio. However, existing methods often face temporal misalignment, where audio cues and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Kexin Li , Zongxin Yang , Yi Yang , Jun Xiao

This paper introduces an unsupervised framework for detecting audio patterns in musical samples (loops) through anomaly detection techniques, addressing challenges in music information retrieval (MIR). Existing methods are often constrained…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Shayan Dadman , Bernt Arild Bremdal , Børre Bang , Rune Dalmo

With the rapid development of deepfake technology, simply making a binary judgment of true or false on audio is no longer sufficient to meet practical needs. Accurately determining the specific deepfake method has become crucial. This paper…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Li Wang , Junyi Ao , Linyong Gan , Yuancheng Wang , Xueyao Zhang , Zhizheng Wu

Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) is characterized by inadequate velopharyngeal closure during speech and often causes hypernasality and reduced intelligibility. Although speech-based machine learning models can perform well under…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Weixin Liu , Bowen Qu , Amy Stone , Maria E. Powell , Shama Dufresne , Stephane Braun , Izabela Galdyn , Michael Golinko , Bradley Malin , Zhijun Yin , Matthew E. Pontell

In this paper, we propose an efficient MLP-based approach for learning audio representations, namely timestamp and scene-level audio embeddings. We use an encoder consisting of sequentially stacked gated MLP blocks, which accept 2D MFCCs as…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Mashrur M. Morshed , Ahmad Omar Ahsan , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models have achieved remarkable performance on various natural language processing tasks, and have shown great potential as backbones for audio-and-text large language models (LLMs). Previous…

Deepfake audio poses a rising threat in communication platforms, necessitating real-time detection for audio stream integrity. Unlike traditional non-real-time approaches, this study assesses the viability of employing static deepfake audio…

The rise of advanced large language models such as GPT-4, GPT-4o, and the Claude family has made fake audio detection increasingly challenging. Traditional fine-tuning methods struggle to keep pace with the evolving landscape of synthetic…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Xiaohui Zhang , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao

Deepfake is a widely used technology employed in recent years to create pernicious content such as fake news, movies, and rumors by altering and substituting facial information from various sources. Given the ongoing evolution of deepfakes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ruchika Sharma , Rudresh Dwivedi

Building artificial intelligence (AI) systems on top of a set of foundation models (FMs) is becoming a new paradigm in AI research. Their representative and generative abilities learnt from vast amounts of data can be easily adapted and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Heng Wang , Jianbo Ma , Santiago Pascual , Richard Cartwright , Weidong Cai

In the audio modality, state-of-the-art watermarking methods leverage deep neural networks to allow the embedding of human-imperceptible signatures in generated audio. The ideal is to embed signatures that can be detected with high accuracy…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Patrick O'Reilly , Zeyu Jin , Jiaqi Su , Bryan Pardo

Due to its high societal impact, deepfake detection is getting active attention in the computer vision community. Most deepfake detection methods rely on identity, facial attributes, and adversarial perturbation-based spatio-temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Zhixi Cai , Kalin Stefanov , Abhinav Dhall , Munawar Hayat

Recent progress in generative AI technology has made audio deepfakes remarkably more realistic. While current research on anti-spoofing systems primarily focuses on assessing whether a given audio sample is fake or genuine, there has been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Nicholas Klein , Tianxiang Chen , Hemlata Tak , Ricardo Casal , Elie Khoury

Open-vocabulary audio language models (ALMs), like Contrastive Language Audio Pretraining (CLAP), represent a promising new paradigm for audio-text retrieval using natural language queries. In this paper, for the first time, we perform…

Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) aims to precisely outline audible objects in a visual scene at the pixel level. Existing AVS methods require fine-grained annotations of audio-mask pairs in supervised learning fashion. This limits their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Swapnil Bhosale , Haosen Yang , Diptesh Kanojia , Xiatian Zhu

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) is a task to predict a sentence or word from lip movements. Some works have been recently presented which use audio signals to supplement visual information. However, existing methods utilize only limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Jeong Hun Yeo , Minsu Kim , Yong Man Ro

The deepfake generation of singing vocals is a concerning issue for artists in the music industry. In this work, we propose a singing voice deepfake detection (SVDD) system, which uses noise-variant encodings of open-AI's Whisper model. As…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Falguni Sharma , Priyanka Gupta
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