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Boundaries in gauge field theories are known to be the locus of a wealth of interesting phenomena, as illustrated for example by the holographic principle or by the AdS/CFT and bulk-boundary correspondences. In particular, it has been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-28 Marc Geiller

Standard quantization using, for example, path integration of field theory models, includes paths of momentum and field reach infinity in the Hamiltonian density, while the Hamiltonian itself remains finite. That fact causes considerable…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-25 John R. Klauder , Riccardo Fantoni

The goal of is to study how increased variability in the degree distribution impacts the global connectivity properties of a large network. We approach this question by modeling the network as a uniform random graph with a given degree…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Lasse Leskelä , Hoa Ngo

We study the end-behavior of integer-valued FI-modules. Our first result describes the high degrees of an FI-module in terms of newly defined tail invariants. Our main result provides an equivalence of categories between FI-tails and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Peter Patzt , John D. Wiltshire-Gordon

In this paper we define a numerical shape invariant of a continuous map called shape dimension of a map, which generalizes the shape dimension of a topological space. Some basic properties and applications of this invariant are given. The…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pavel S. Gevorgyan , I. Pop

We review the construction of Lagrangians for higher spin fields of mixed symmetry in the framework of graded geometry. The main advantage of the graded formalism in this context is that it provides universal expressions, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Peter Schupp

Cluster varieties are geometric objects that have recently found applications in several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This thesis studies the geometry of a large class of cluster varieties associated to compact oriented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive classification of Stein's groups, which generalize the well-known Higman-Thompson groups. Stein's groups are defined as groups of piecewise linear bijections of an interval with finitely many…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hiroki Matui

We address the question of finding algebraic properties that are respectively equivalent, for a morphism between algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, to be an homeomorphism for the Zariski topology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 François Bernard , Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez

We give criteria for certain morphisms from an algebraic stack to a (not necessarily algebraic) stack to admit an (appropriately defined) scheme-theoretic image. We apply our criteria to show that certain natural moduli stacks of local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Matthew Emerton , Toby Gee

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

The intuition that a long history is required for the emergence of complexity in natural systems is formalized using the notion of depth. The depth of a system is defined in terms of the number of parallel computational steps needed to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 J. Machta

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

We prove that the singular cohomology with finite coefficients of a finite-dimensional Stein space $S$ is isomorphic to the \'etale cohomology of the Stein algebra $\mathcal{O}(S)$. We deduce that any class in $H^k(S,\mathbb{Z})$ comes from…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Olivier Benoist

We study the real algebraic variety of real symmetric matrices with eigenvalue multiplicities determined by a partition. We present formulas for the dimension and Euclidean distance degree. We give a parametrization by rational functions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Madeleine Weinstein

We deal with the category of finitely generated modules over an artin algebra $A$. Recall that an object in an abelian category is said to be a brick provided its endomorphism ring is a division ring. Simple modules are, of course, bricks,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Claus Michael Ringel

This paper aims at setting out the basics of $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds theory. We introduce $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifolds from local models and give some of their properties. The requirement to work with a completed graded symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Maxime Fairon

In recent years, there has been much progress in the field of structural Ramsey theory, in particular in the study of big Ramsey degrees. In all known examples of infinite structures with finite big Ramsey degrees, there is in fact a single…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Jan Hubička , Andy Zucker

In this paper we develop an algebraic theory to study the problem of finding the minimum distance point from an algebraic variety with respect to the Hermitian distance function. The theory generalizes the Euclidean Distance degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Davide Furchì

We implement methods from the geometry of numbers to give explicit estimates for the number of integral ideals in a number field. We pay particular attention to minimising the effect of the degree $n$ of the number field on the error term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Anton Fehnker
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