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Visa regimes constitute significant institutional barriers to the cross-border mobility of researchers. Utilizing China's phased implementation of a unilateral visa-free policy since 2023 as a quasi-natural experiment, this study employs a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Songlin Cai , Xuan Liu , Xianwen Wang

The authors hypothesised that export develops in the network of business collaborations that are embedded in migration status. In that, collaborative networking positively affects export performance and immigrant entrepreneurs enjoy higher…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-27 Shayegheh Ashourizadeh , Mehrzad Saeedikiya

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) affects to a great extent the output and productivity growth. Evidence suggests that investment growth in ICT has rapidly accelerated the TFP (total factor productivity) growth within the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-31 Pece Mitrevski , Olivera Kostoska , Marjan Angeleski

This study analyzes the impacts of exchange rate and inflation on exports in Turkiye. Annual data for the period 1995-2023 were used in the analysis. The Johansen cointegration analysis and Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) method were employed…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-15 Emre Akusta

We study the ever more integrated and ever more unbalanced trade relationships between European countries. To better capture the complexity of economic networks, we propose two global measures that assess the trade integration and the trade…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Gautier M. Krings , Jean-François Carpantier , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We develop a simple theoretic game a model to analyze the relationship between electoral sys tems and governments' choice in trade policies. We show that existence of international pressure or foreign lobby changes a government's final…

General Economics · Economics 2020-03-13 Serkan Kucuksenel , Osman Gulseven

Platform giants in China have operated with persistently compressed margins in highly concentrated markets for much of the past decade, despite market shares exceeding 60\% in core segments. Standard theory predicts otherwise: either the…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-23 Liang Chen

A large literature has documented transitivity as a key feature of social networks: individuals are more likely connected with each other if they share common connections with other individuals. We take this idea to trading relationships…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-23 Alejandra Martinez , Dennis Novy , Carlo Perroni

In the first half of 2020, several countries have responded to the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic by restricting their export of medical supplies. Such measures are meant to increase the domestic availability of critical goods,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-12-28 Marco Grassia , Giuseppe Mangioni , Stefano Schiavo , Silvio Traverso

In economic literature, economic complexity is typically approximated on the basis of an economy's gross export structure. However, in times of ever increasingly integrated global value chains, gross exports may convey an inaccurate image…

General Economics · Economics 2020-12-11 Philipp Koch

The Ricardian model of world trade based on comparative advantage is not sufficient to justify equal trade relations.The existing model of trade relations does not explain the distribution of income among trading countries. This paper…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-12 N. S. Gonchar , O. P. Dovzhyk , A. S. Zhokhin , W. H. Kozyrsky , A. P. Makhort

This study reports on the current state-of-affairs in the funding of entrepreneurship and innovations in China and provides a broad survey of academic findings on the subject. We also discuss the implications of these findings for public…

General Economics · Economics 2021-08-26 Lin William Cong , Charles M. C. Lee , Yuanyu Qu , Tao Shen

A rich theoretical and empirical literature investigated the link between export diversification and firm performance. Prior theoretical works hinted at the key role of capability accumulation in shaping production activities and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-30 Valerio De Stefano , Maddalena Mula , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Andrea Zaccaria

International taxation rules are outdated, allowing multinationals to shift profits to tax havens. This paper examines how tax reforms affect profit shifting and cross-country welfare. We propose a model that separates real economic profits…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-16 Alessandro Ferrari , Sébastien Laffitte , Mathieu Parenti , Farid Toubal

International Trade (IT) plays a fundamental role in today's economy: by connecting world countries production and consumption processes, it radically contributes in shaping their economy and development path. Although its evolving…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-02-24 Paolo Sgrignoli

Does government transparency affect innovation? I evaluate the launch of a government database with detailed technical information on the universe of wireless-enabled products on the U.S. market (N 347 thousand). The results show the launch…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-02 Šimon Trlifaj

This paper analyses how firms' skill development strategies affect their propensity to introduce innovation. We develop an adjustment-cost framework that links human capital theory and institutionalist and evolutionary approaches,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-06 Davide Antonioli , Elisa Chioatto , Giovanni Guidetti , Riccardo Leoncini , Mariele Macaluso

The existing theorization of development economics and transition economics is probably inadequate and perhaps even flawed to accurately explain and analyze a dual economic system such as that in China. China is a country in the transition…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-06 Tianyong Zhou

Despite global efforts to harmonize international trade statistics, our understanding of digital trade and its implications remains limited. Here, we introduce a method to estimate bilateral exports and imports for dozens of sectors…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-25 Viktor Stojkoski , Philipp Koch , Eva Coll , Cesar A. Hidalgo

By analyzing the duopoly market of computer graphics cards, we categorized the effects of enterprise's technological progress into two types, namely, cost reduction and product diversification. Our model proved that technological progress…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-10-20 Nan Miles Xi