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We explore the relations between physical and orbital properties of planets and properties of their host stars to identify the main observable signatures of the formation and evolution processes of planetary systems. We use a large sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 V. Zh. Adibekyan , P. Figueira , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , C. Mordasini , E. Delgado Mena , S. G. Sousa , A. C. M. Correia , G. Israelian , M. Oshagh

In previous papers, we developed a technique for estimating the inner eccentricity in hierarchical triple systems, with the inner orbit being initially circular. We considered systems with well separated components and different initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Close, compact, hierarchical, multiple stellar systems, i.e., multiples having an outer orbital period from months to a few years, comprise a small, but continuously growing group of the triple and multiple star zoo. Many of them consist of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Tamás Borkovits

In the search for life beyond our Solar system, attention should be focused on those planets that have the potential to maintain habitable conditions over the prolonged periods of time needed for the emergence and expansion of life as we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Pam Vervoort , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane , Sandra Kirtland Turner , James Gilmore

The evolution of exoplanetary systems with a close-in planet is ruled by the tides mutually raised on the two bodies and by the magnetic braking of the host star. This paper deals with consequences of this evolution and some features that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 S. Ferraz-Mello , C. Beaugé

The aim of this talk is to present the most recent advances in establishing plausible planetary system architectures determined by the gravitational tidal interactions between the planets and the disc in which they are embedded during the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ewa Szuszkiewicz , John C. B. Papaloizou

We present the latest velocities for 10 multi-planet systems, including a re-analysis of archival Keck and Lick data, resulting in improved velocities that supersede our previously published measurements. We derive updated orbital fits for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. T. Wright , S. Upadhyay , G. W. Marcy , D. A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford , John Asher Johnson

We analyze the long-term tidal evolution of a single-planet system through the use of numerical simulations and averaged equations giving the variations of semi-major axis and eccentricity of the relative orbit. For different types of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Adrian Rodriguez , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-02 Mengrui Pan , Beibei Liu , Linjie Jiang , Jiwei Xie , Wei Zhu , Ignasi Ribas

Short period, massive planets, known as hot Jupiters (HJs), have been discovered around $\sim 1$ percent of local field stars. The inward migration necessary to produce HJs may be `low eccentricity', due to torques in the primordial disc,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Mirek Giersz

A large proportion of transiting planetary systems appear to possess only a single planet as opposed to multiple transiting planets. This excess of singles is indicative of significant mutual inclinations existing within a large number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 Kathleen Schultz , Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

Kepler will monitor a sufficient number of stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the exquisite Kepler photometry of such transits with precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

Over a hundred rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars in very short orbital periods (<1 day) have been discovered by the Kepler mission. These planets, known as ultra-short-period (USP) planets, are unlikely to have attained their orbits in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert , Yanqin Wu

We revisit the discovery and implications of the first candidate systems to contain multiple transiting exoplanets. These systems were discovered using data from the Kepler space telescope. The initial paper, presenting five systems…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Jason H. Steffen , Jack J. Lissauer

The Kepler high-precision planetary sample has revealed a radius valley, separating compact super-Earths from sub-Neptunes with lower density. Super-Earths are generally assumed to be rocky planets that were probably born in-situ, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-14 Di-Chang Chen , Christoph Mordasini , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Alexandre Emsenhuber

The fate of planets around rapidly evolving stars is not well understood. Previous studies have suggested that relative to the main sequence population, planets transiting evolved stars ($P$ $<$ 100 d) tend to have more eccentric orbits.…

Conventionally, the observed isolation of hot Jupiters, marked by a paucity of nearby low-mass planetary companions, has been interpreted as evidence of high-eccentricity tidal migration for these close-in gas giants. This loneliness is in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Brandon Radzom , Songhu Wang , Bonan Pu , Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Malena Rice

The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets is uncovering increasingly diverse architectures. Of particular interest are those systems that contain exoplanets at a variety of star-planet separations, allowing direct comparison of exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li , Eric T. Wolf , Colby Ostberg , Michelle L. Hill

Aims. We study a subset of the planetary population characterized both by HARPS and Kepler surveys. We compare the statistical properties of planets in systems with m.sin i >5-10 M_Earth and R>2 R_Earth. If we assume that the underlying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Figueira , M. Marmier , G. Boué , C. Lovis , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , S. Udry , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

Strong tidal interaction with the central star can circularize the orbits of close-in planets. With the standard tidal quality factor Q of our solar system, estimated circularization times for close-in extrasolar planets are typically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Soko Matsumura , Genya Takeda , Fred Rasio