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The eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is known from radial velocity surveys to be divergent from circular orbits beyond 0.1 AU. This is particularly the case for large planets where the radial velocity technique is most sensitive. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stephen R. Kane , David R. Ciardi , Dawn M. Gelino , Kaspar von Braun

Our knowledge of planets' orbital dynamics, which was based on Solar System studies, has been challenged by the diversity of exoplanetary systems. Around cool and ultra cool dwarfs, the influence of tides on the orbital and spin evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-02 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Franck Selsis

The discovery of planets in close orbits around binary stars raises questions about their formation. It is believed that these planets formed in the outer regions of the disc and then migrated through planet-disc interaction to their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-17 Daniel Thun , Wilhelm Kley

Observations of exoplanets have revealed that systems with planets on closely-spaced orbits are common, which motivates the question "How closely can planets orbit to one another and still be dynamically-stable for very long times?". To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Pierre Gratia , Jack J. Lissauer

NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

We study orbital evolution of multi-planet systems with masses in the terrestrial planet regime induced through tidal interaction with a protoplanetary disk assuming that this is the dominant mechanism for producing orbital migration and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 J. C. B. Papaloizou

The dynamical history of stars influences the formation and evolution of planets significantly. To explore the influence of dynamical history on planet formation and evolution from observations, we assume that stars who experienced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Yuan-Zhe Dai , Hui-Gen Liu , Dong-Sheng An , Ji-Lin Zhou

The herein presented analytical framework fully describes the motion of coplanar systems consisting of a stellar binary and a planet orbiting both stars on orbital as well as secular timescales. Perturbations of the Runge-Lenz vector are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl

S-type planets, which orbit one component of multiple-star systems, place strong constraints on the planet formation and evolution models. A notable case study is Kepler-444, a triple-star system whose primary is orbited by five planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Stalport , E. C. Matthews , V. Bourrier , A. Leleu , J. -B. Delisle , S. Udry

Previous works focused on exoplanets discovered with the radial velocity (RV) method reported an anti-correlation between the orbital eccentricities of the exoplanets and the multiplicity M (i.e., number of planets) of their system. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Angelo Zinzi , Diego Turrini

It is often assumed that the "Kepler dichotomy" -- the apparent excess of planetary systems with a single detected transiting planet in the Kepler catalog -- reflects an intrinsic bimodality in the mutual inclinations of planetary orbits.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Brianna Zawadzki , Daniel Carrera , Eric B. Ford

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between multiple giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities seem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Frederic A. Rasio , Kenneth Yu

The architecture of a planetary system can influence the habitability of a planet via orbital effects, particularly in the areas of stability and eccentricity. Some of these effects are readily apparent, particularly when they occur on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Nora Bailey , Dan Fabrycky

The existence of planets orbiting a central binary star system immediately raises questions regarding their formation and dynamical evolution. Recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by the Kepler space telescope has shown that some of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Wilhelm Kley , Nader Haghighipour

We examine the effects that dynamical instability has on shaping the orbital properties of exoplanetary systems. Using N-body simulations of non-EMS (Equal Mutual Separation), multi-planet systems we find that the lower limit of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-01 Dong-Hong Wu , Rachel C. Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jason H. Steffen

The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Anne-Sophie Libert , Sotiris Sotiriadis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

The statistical properties of planets in binaries were investigated. Any difference to planets orbiting single stars can shed light on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. As planets were found around components of binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Desidera , M. Barbieri

Recent studies claimed that planets around the same star have similar sizes and masses and regular spacings, and that planet pairs usually show ordered sizes such that the outer planet is usually the larger one. Here I show that these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Wei Zhu

This paper studies the long term evolution of planetary systems containing short-period planets, including the effects of tidal circularization, secular excitation of eccentricity by companion planets, and stellar damping. For planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin
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